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In the realm of Alabama's vehicle registration and title management, the MVT 20-1 form plays a pivotal role, tailored exclusively for the recording or transferring of a lien without changing vehicle ownership. This specific document, furnished by the Alabama Department of Revenue, demands meticulous completion to ensure accuracy and legal compliance. Designed solely for instances where an existing Alabama title is under consideration, its use is restricted to lien recordings, explicitly barring it from transfer of ownership processes or usage by designated agents, who are instead directed towards form MVT 5-1E for such purposes. The form outlines detailed vehicle and owner information, alongside requiring the disclosure of any lienholders, emphasizing the seriousness of providing false information through mentions of potential felony charges. Sections to be completed vary based on the nature of the lien being recorded or transferred, and a non-refundable fee accompanies the submission process, underscoring the form's critical role in formalizing lien interests on vehicles within Alabama's jurisdiction. Exemptions to its applicability extend to vehicles of certain ages and types, indicating a nuanced understanding of the state's vehicular landscape. This introduction to the MVT 20-1 form encapsulates its significance, procedural requirements, and specific exemptions, shedding light on its function within the broader framework of vehicle lien management in Alabama.

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ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

APPLICATION

 

MVT 20-1

 

MOTOR VEHICLE DIVISION – TITLE SECTION

 

 

 

R 1/12

 

P. O. Box 327640 • Montgomery, AL 36132-7640 • titles@revenue.alabama.gov

 

 

TYPE OR PRINT

Application For Certificate of Title

to Record or Transfer a Lien

 

ONLY

TO RECORD A LIEN ONLY WITH AN OUTSTANDING ALABAMA TITLE* NOT TO BE USED ON A TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP OR BY DESIGNATED AGENT.

*See exemptions on reverse of form.

THIS FORM MAY BE DUPLICATED OR ADDITIONAL COPIES MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEPARTMENT WEB SITE AT

www.revenue.alabama.gov/motorvehicle/mvforms/MVT20_1.pdf

VEHICLE INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRANS

YEAR

 

 

MAKE

 

MODEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CODE

MODEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CYLS

 

NEW USED

 

 

 

DATE OF PURCHASE

 

 

 

NUMBER

 

 

 

COLOR

 

 

ODOMETER READING

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ALABAMA TITLE NO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIENS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OWNER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME (LAST, FIRST, MIDDLE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FELONY OFFENSE FOR FALSE ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAILING ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE

 

 

 

ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ALABAMA OPERATOR (LESSEE) NAME AND / OR RESIDENT ADDRESS IF DIFFERENT FROM ABOVE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESIDENT ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

FELONY OFFENSE FOR FALSE ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE

 

 

 

ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIEN INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME FIRST LIENHOLDER

 

 

 

FELONY OFFENSE FOR FAILURE TO NAME LIENHOLDER WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAILING ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIEN DATE (M/D/Y)

 

 

LOCATOR NO.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE

 

 

 

ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

REJECT TO:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME SECOND LIENHOLDER

 

 

 

FELONY OFFENSE FOR FAILURE TO NAME LIENHOLDER WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD

 

REASONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MAILING ADDRESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIEN DATE (M/D/Y)

 

 

EXAMINER NO.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE

 

 

 

ZIP

 

 

 

 

 

ENCL.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGN COMPLETED FORM ONLY, FELONY OFFENSE FOR FALSE STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I, THE UNDERSIGNED, CERTIFY THAT THE VEHICLE DESCRIBED ABOVE IS OWNED BY ME AND I HERE-

 

 

THE UNDERSIGNED ASSIGNOR AND ASSIGNEE CONFIRM THAT THE LIEN HELD BY THE ASSIGNOR HAS

 

A BY MAKE APPLICATION FOR A CERTIFICATE OF TITLE FOR SAID MOTOR VEHICLE AND THIS VEHICLE

 

C BEEN TRANSFERRED TO THE ASSIGNEE. BOTH PARTIES HEREBY REQUEST THAT A NEW CERTIFICATE

 

WILL NOT BE THE SUBJECT OF LIEN PRIOR TO RECEIPT OF TITLE UNLESS INDICATED ABOVE. I FURTHER

 

OF TITLE BE ISSUED SUBJECT TO THE LIENS LISTED ON THIS APPLICATION.

 

CERTIFY THAT ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS TRUE AND CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWL-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EDGE AND BELIEF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OWNER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIENHOLDER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE(S)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(PERSONALLY SIGNED BY EACH OWNER (IN INK) OR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF FIRM)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS APPLICATION IS TRUE AND CORRECT

 

DATE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AND BELIEF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIENHOLDER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIENHOLDER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTHORIZED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DATE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTICE OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

NOTE: LIEN DATE FOR TRANSFERRED LIEN(S) MUST REMAIN THE SAME. ALSO, NO CHANGES ARE PERMIT-

 

 

 

 

 

 

TED IN THE OWNER INFORMATION (OTHER THAN ADDRESS CHANGES).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*All VINs for 1981 and subsequent year model vehicles that conform to federal anti-theft stan- dards are required to have 17 digits/characters.

SECTIONS A AND B OR SECTION C MUST BE COMPLETED

THIS FORM MAY BE DUPLICATED

Submit $15.00 Application Processing Fee (non-refundable)

FEE – $15.00

in certified funds payable to Alabama Department of

 

 

Revenue. Do not send personal checks or cash.

 

 

Instructions

This form shall be typed or printed legibly.

Illegible forms will be returned.

This form is designed for use by a lienholder in order for an owner of a vehicle to comply with section 32-8-61, Code of Alabama 1975, where an owner creates a security interest in a vehicle.

This form may not be used on a transfer of ownership or by designated agents. Designated agents shall use form MVT 5-1E to record liens.

NOTE: Vehicle information and owner information shall be identical to information appearing on surrendered alabama title except for current mailing address and current alabama resident address.

SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS – This application shall be accompanied by the current Alabama title to this vehicle and the title fee (certified funds only) payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue.

Exemptions

(1)Effective January 1, 2012, no certificate of title shall be issued for any manufactured homes, trail- er, semi-trailer, travel trailer, or folding or collapsible camping trailer more than twenty (20) model years old. This exemption is applicable on January 1 of each year and applies to all manufactured homes, trailers, semi-trailers, travel trailers, and folding or collapsible camping trailers with a model year, as designated by the manufacturer, older than twenty (20) years from the current cal- endar year. All utility trailers, other than folding or collapsible camping trailers, are still exempt from titling regardless of the year model.

Example: As of January 1, 2012, all 1991 and prior year model manufactured homes, trailers, semi-trailers, travel trailers, and folding or collapsible camping trailers are exempt from the titling provisions of Chapter 8, Title 32, Code of Alabama 1975.

(2)Effective January 1, 2012, no certificate of title shall be issued for any motor vehicle more than thirty-five (35) model years old. This exemption is applicable on January 1 of each year and applies to all motor vehicles with a model year, as designated by the manufacturer, older than thir- ty-five (35) years from the current calendar year.

Example: As of January 1, 2012, all 1976 and prior year model motor vehicles are exempt from the titling provisions of Chapter 8, Title 32, Code of Alabama 1975.

(3)Effective January 1, 2012, no certificate of title shall be issued for a low speed vehicle. A low speed vehicle is defined as a four-wheeled motor vehicle with a top speed of not greater than 25 miles per hour, a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of which is less than 3,000 pounds and complying with the safety standards provided in 49 C.F.R. Section 571.500. The term includes neighborhood electric vehicles.

NOTE: The exemption from titling does not invalidate any Alabama certificate of title that is currently in effect. However, no subsequent title, including a certificate of title to record or transfer a lien, can be issued if the vehicle is exempt from titling.

File Characteristics

Fact Description
Form Title Alabama Department of Revenue Application MVT 20-1 Motor Vehicle Division – Title Section
Form Purpose To record or transfer a lien with an outstanding Alabama title only, not for transfer of ownership or use by designated agents.
Governing Law Code of Alabama 1975, specifically section 32-8-61.
Submission Requirement Must be typed or printed legibly; includes a non-refundable $15.00 application processing fee payable to Alabama Department of Revenue in certified funds (no personal checks or cash).
Supporting Documents Current Alabama title must accompany this application along with the title fee in certified funds only.
Exemptions No certificate of title will be issued for manufactured homes, trailers, or motor vehicles more than twenty (manufactured homes, trailers) or thirty-five (motor vehicles) model years old, and for low-speed vehicles as defined by law.
Contact Information Alabama Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 327640 Montgomery, AL 36132-7640, Email: titles@revenue.alabama.gov

Steps to Writing Alabama Mvt 20 1

Filling out the Alabama MVT 20-1 form is a straightforward process designed for lienholders to record or transfer a lien on a vehicle with an Alabama title. This form is crucial for ensuring the legal recording of liens, in compliance with Section 32-8-61 of the Code of Alabama 1975. It's important to note that this form is specifically for vehicles with an existing Alabama title and cannot be used for ownership transfers or by designated agents. Accuracy and attention to detail are key when completing this form, as any inconsistency may cause delays in the recording process. Follow these step-by-step instructions for a smooth filing experience.

  1. Vehicle Information: Start by entering the vehicle's identification number (VIN) in the specified field. Make sure the VIN matches the current Alabama title. For vehicles made in 1981 and later, ensure the VIN has 17 characters to meet federal anti-theft standards. Next, specify the transaction year, make, model code, model, cylinders (CYLS), whether it's new or used, date of purchase, the number of the current Alabama title, and the odometer reading. Lastly, fill in the color of the vehicle.
  2. Owner Information: Enter the full name of the owner (last, first, middle) and provide the mailing address, including the city, state, and zip code. If the Alabama operator or lessee has a different address, include that information as well in the respective fields.
  3. Lien Information: Begin with the name and mailing address of the first lienholder. Include the lien date, using the month/day/year format, and fill in the locator number. If there is a second lienholder, repeat this step in the next section, providing all the required details.
  4. Signatures: The form requires signatures to certify the authenticity and accuracy of the information provided. The vehicle's owner must sign the form, certifying that the information is correct and that the vehicle is owned by them. If there's a lien transfer, both the assignor and assignee need to sign the form to confirm the transfer of the lien. Make sure these signatures are handwritten in ink.
    • For the Owner, provide their name and signature along with the date.
    • For the Assignor Lienholder, provide the name, authorized signature, and date.
    • For the Assignee Lienholder, also provide the name, authorized signature, and date.
  5. Submit the Form and Fee: Once the form is completed, compile it with the required supporting documents, including the current Alabama title to the vehicle and the title fee of $15.00 in certified funds payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue. Personal checks or cash are not accepted. Mail all the documents to the address provided on the form—P.O. Box 327640, Montgomery, AL 36132-7640. The form may also be emailed if preferred to titles@revenue.alabama.gov, but ensure the fee is properly processed.

After the form and fee are submitted, the Alabama Department of Revenue will process the application. This step is essential for legally recording or transferring a lien on a vehicle. It confirms the lienholder's interest in the vehicle and ensures that the lien is officially documented in the state's records. Following the outlined steps carefully will help avoid any potential issues or delays in the recording process.

Important Details about Alabama Mvt 20 1

What is the purpose of the Alabama MVT 20-1 form?

The Alabama MVT 20-1 form is utilized by lienholders to record or transfer a lien on a vehicle that already has an existing Alabama title. It is specifically designed to comply with section 32-8-61 of the Code of Alabama 1975, focusing on vehicles where an owner creates a security interest.

Who should use the MVT 20-1 form?

This form is intended for use by lienholders only. It is not suitable for transferring ownership of a vehicle or for use by designated agents. For recording liens in the context of ownership transfer, designated agents should utilize the MVT 5-1E form instead.

Can the MVT 20-1 form be used for any vehicle?

No, the MVT 20-1 form cannot be used for every vehicle. It is not applicable in cases involving the transfer of ownership and cannot be used for manufactured homes, trailers, semi-trailers, travel trailers, or folding or collapsible camping trailers that are more than twenty years old, as well as motor vehicles more than thirty-five years old. It also cannot be used for low speed vehicles.

What is the fee associated with the MVT 20-1 form?

A non-refundable application processing fee of $15.00 in certified funds is required when submitting the MVT 20-1 form. Personal checks and cash are not accepted. This fee is payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue.

What supporting documents must be submitted with the MVT 20-1 form?

The application must be accompanied by the current Alabama title of the vehicle and the title fee in certified funds, payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue. It's crucial that vehicle information and owner information on the form match the details on the surrendered Alabama title, aside from current mailing and Alabama resident addresses.

How should the MVT 20-1 form be completed?

The form must be typed or printed legibly, as illegible forms will be returned. Sections A and B or Section C must be completed fully for the application to be processed. All information provided on the form should be accurate and verified to the best of the submitter's knowledge.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Alabama MVT 20-1 form can be a bit complicated, and it's easy to make mistakes if you're not careful. One common error is neglecting to ensure that the vehicle and owner information exactly matches the details on the surrendered Alabama title, except for the current mailing and Alabama resident addresses. This form is used specifically for recording or transferring liens and requires precise details. If there's a mismatch in information, such as the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or the owner's name, the application process can get delayed or even rejected.

Another mistake often made involves the section related to the lien information. It's crucial to accurately name the first and any subsequent lienholders, including their correct mailing addresses and the date the lien was placed on the vehicle. Some applicants mistakenly leave this section incomplete or enter incorrect information. Given the form's warning about the felony offense for failure to name a lienholder with intent to defraud, getting this part right is not only important for the application's success but also to avoid potential legal troubles.

Also, applicants sometimes incorrectly fill out the form regarding the application fee. The instructions clearly state that the application processing fee of $15.00 must be in certified funds payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue. Personal checks or cash are not accepted. This detail can be easily overlooked, resulting in the processing of the application being delayed or the form being returned to the applicant for correction.

Lastly, a frequent oversight is not providing the necessary supporting documents along with the MVT 20-1 form. The current Alabama title of the vehicle must accompany this application, along with the title fee in certified funds. Skipping this step can cause significant delays in the processing of the application. It's essential to carefully review the list of required documents and ensure everything is complete before submission to avoid unnecessary complications.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the Alabama MVT 20-1 form for recording or transferring a lien on a motor vehicle, other forms and documents might also be required or used in conjunction to ensure the process complies with Alabama state laws and regulations. This list provides an overview of these additional documents, which play a crucial role during different stages of vehicle transactions and lien recordings.

  • Bill of Sale (Form MVT 32-13B): This document acts as a receipt for the transaction between the buyer and seller, detailing the vehicle's sale price, date, and other pertinent information.
  • Power of Attorney (Form MVT 5-13): This allows a vehicle owner to grant another individual the authority to act on their behalf in matters related to the vehicle, including title transfers and lien recordings.
  • Odometer Disclosure Statement (Form MVT 5-5): A federal requirement for the sale of vehicles less than ten years old, indicating the mileage at the time of sale to avoid odometer fraud.
  • Lien Release (Form MVT 12-4): Used by the lienholder to release the lien on the vehicle once the loan has been paid off, which then allows for a clear title.
  • Application for Replacement Title (Form MVT 12-1): Needed if the original title is lost, stolen, or damaged, to ensure that lien information can be accurately recorded on the replacement title.
  • Designated Agent Form (Form MVT 5-1E): Used by authorized agents when recording a lien, ensuring the process is completed legally and efficiently on behalf of the vehicle owner.
  • Inspection Form (Form MVT 5-10): Required for vehicles brought in from out of state, to verify that the vehicle identification number (VIN) matches the out-of-state title.
  • Registration Application (Form MV 1-1): While not directly related to titles or liens, it's commonly filled out alongside the MVT 20-1 for registering the vehicle in Alabama.

Understanding the purpose and requirements of each document ensures that vehicle transactions, especially those involving a lien, comply with Alabama laws. Proper completion and submission of these forms alongside the MVT 20-1 form will facilitate smoother vehicle transactions and lien records, protecting all parties' interests involved.

Similar forms

The "Application for Duplicate Title" in various states mirrors the Alabama MVT 20-1 form in its core purpose: to address changes in the vehicle's title documentation. Both serve to update official records, either by adding or changing lienholder information, or by replacing a lost or damaged title. However, the duplicate title application focuses on issuing a new title when the original has been compromised, while the MVT 20-1 is specifically for recording or transferring a lien without changing ownership.

The "Notice of Lien" form, often used by lienholders across different states, shares similarities with the Alabama MVT 20-1 form as they both are utilized to legally document the financial interest a party has in the vehicle. The fundamental purpose is to ensure the lien is officially recorded, thereby protecting the lienholder's rights. However, the Notice of Lien focuses on the lienholder's interest in existing or newly purchased vehicles without necessarily reissuing a title.

The "Title Application" form, typical in many states, is akin to Alabama's MVT 20-1 form in its application process for altering vehicle title records. Both forms are needed when changes concerning the vehicle's title need to be officialized, such as adding or removing a lien. The primary difference lies in the breadth of use; a general title application might be used for a wider range of title adjustments beyond lien changes.

The "Registration Application" forms found in many jurisdictions can be similar to the MVT 20-1 when lien information affects registration details. However, while the MVT 20-1's primary goal is to update title details regarding lien information, registration forms chiefly concern vehicles' eligibility to legally operate on public roads and might only peripherally touch upon lien status as it affects registration.

The "Security Agreement" forms used in finance and lending closely align with the intentions behind Alabama's MVT 20-1 form. They document the terms under which a lien is placed on a vehicle as collateral for a loan. Although a Security Agreement itself doesn't amend title records, it serves as a foundational document that necessitates filing forms like the MVT 20-1 to reflect the lien on the vehicle's official title record.

The "Lien Release" form, while serving an opposite purpose to the MVT 20-1, is related in its connection to lien management on a vehicle's title. Where the MVT 20-1 records or transfers a lien, a Lien Release is used to formally remove the lienholder’s interest from the vehicle title after the loan is satisfied, showcasing the complementary nature of these documents in vehicle finance.

The "UCC-1 Financing Statement" used in securing interests in personal property, including vehicles, under the Uniform Commercial Code, parallels the MVT 20-1 in its function to publicly announce a lien. Despite the broader application of the UCC-1, covering any type of personal property, it serves a similar purpose in the financial world by recording a creditor's interest.

The "Correction Statement" forms, which are employed to amend errors in official documents, have a tangential similarity to the MVT 20-1. While Correction Statements apply to a broad range of documentation errors, the MVT 20-1 might be used similarly if it corrects previously misstated lien information on a vehicle's title, hence both deal with ensuring accurate records.

The "Vehicle Transfer Notification" forms submitted when a vehicle is sold or transferred, indirectly relate to the MVT 20-1 form. Although primarily focusing on changes in ownership, these notifications can impact lien records, particularly if the vehicle sale involves settling a lien or transferring the lien to a new lienholder as part of the transaction process.

Lastly, the "Lien Satisfaction" documents bear a conceptual relationship to the MVT 20-1, even as they serve the opposite function. While the MVT 20-1 is used to record or transfer a lien, a Lien Satisfaction document is pivotal in proving that a lien on the vehicle's title has been fully paid off, clearing the way for a clean title. Together, these forms bookend the life cycle of a lien on a vehicle.

Dos and Don'ts

When dealing with the Alabama MVT 20-1 form, it's important to approach it with care and attention to detail. This form is an essential document for recording or transferring a lien on a motor vehicle in Alabama. To ensure you complete the form correctly and efficiently, here are a few dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do ensure that the form is either typed or printed legibly. Illegible forms will be returned, which can delay the entire process.
  • Do not use this form for transferring ownership of the vehicle. It is strictly for recording or transferring a lien with an existing Alabama title.
  • Do verify that all vehicle information and owner information match exactly what is on the current Alabama title, with the exception of updated addresses.
  • Do not forget to include the appropriate fee with your application. The required fee should be in certified funds payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue. Personal checks or cash are not accepted.
  • Do make sure to sign the application. It must be personally signed by each owner in ink or by an authorized representative of the firm. Unsigned forms will not be processed.
  • Do not overlook the necessity to provide supporting documents. The current Alabama title for the vehicle must accompany this application.
  • Do keep a copy of the form and all accompanying documents for your records. It’s always a good practice to have a backup of important documents.
  • Do not submit the form without checking for accuracy and completeness. Any errors or omissions can lead to delays in the processing of your record or transfer of the lien.
  • Do remember that specific exemptions are listed on the reverse side of the form. Review these to determine if your situation qualifies for any exemptions.

Following these guidelines will help ensure that your experience with the Alabama MVT 20-1 form is as smooth and efficient as possible. It’s about being thorough, precise, and mindful of the details that makes the process straightforward and hassle-free.

Misconceptions

There are several misconceptions about the Alabama MVT 20-1 form, which is crucial for recording or transferring a lien on a motor vehicle with an existing Alabama title. Understanding these misunderstandings can ensure proper completion and submission of the form.

  • Misconception 1: The MVT 20-1 form can be used for transferring vehicle ownership. This form is strictly for recording or transferring a lien on a vehicle that already has an Alabama title. It is not designed for transferring ownership of the vehicle. Ownership transfers must be handled through a different process.
  • Misconception 2: Anyone can submit the MVT 20-1 form. The form is intended for lienholders or their authorized representatives. It is not for use by the general public for other purposes, such as registration or general inquiries about vehicle titles.
  • Misconception 3: Personal checks are an acceptable form of payment for the MVT 20-1 processing fee. The application processing fee must be submitted in certified funds, such as a cashier's check or money order, payable to the Alabama Department of Revenue. Personal checks and cash are not accepted for this fee.
  • Misconception 4: The MVT 20-1 form can be used for any vehicle, regardless of its age. Starting January 1, 2012, no certificate of title, including those for recording or transferring a lien using form MVT 20-1, will be issued for certain older vehicles, including those more than thirty-five model years old and certain types of trailers and manufactured homes more than twenty model years old.
  • Misconception 5: Submitting the MVT 20-1 form is the only step required to record or transfer a lien. In addition to submitting this form and the associated fee, the current Alabama title for the vehicle must be provided. Also, all information on the form must match the details on the surrendered Alabama title, except for updated mailing and resident addresses.

Understanding these points can help ensure that the use of the MVT 20-1 form is appropriate and executed correctly, avoiding common errors and ensuring the efficient processing of lien recordings or transfers.

Key takeaways

The Alabama MVT 20-1 form is utilized solely for the purpose of recording or transferring a lien on an existing Alabama title, without involving a transfer of vehicle ownership. This specificity ensures that liens are properly documented with the state without altering the current ownership status of the vehicle.

Applicants are mandated to provide vehicle information that matches exactly the data on the existing Alabama title, emphasizing accuracy and consistency in record-keeping. This requirement aids in maintaining a reliable and credible vehicle registration and titling system within the state.

A processing fee of $15.00, which must be in the form of certified funds, accompanies the application. This fee covers the administrative costs of processing the lien application, ensuring that resources are allocated for efficient and effective handling of the document.

The form explicitly prohibits alterations in owner information except for address changes during the lien record or transfer process. This measure protects against potential fraud or errors that could compromise the integrity of vehicle title records.

Signatures are required from both the lien assignor and assignee, providing a documented agreement on the transfer or recording of the lien. This signature requirement ensures that all parties involved officially recognize and approve the transaction.

Certain vehicles, including those over 35 model years old and specific types of trailers and low-speed vehicles, are exempt from the title and, by extension, the lien recording process under Alabama law. These exemptions reflect a consideration for the practicality and relevance of titling and lien recording for older or specific categories of vehicles.

  • Exclusivity for Lien Recording or Transfer: The form should not be used for transferring vehicle ownership, highlighting its specific use for lien-related transactions.
  • Vehicle and Owner Information Accuracy: Ensuring the information matches the current title is crucial for processing.
  • Processing Fee: A non-refundable $15.00 fee in certified funds is required, emphasizing the financial aspect of the application.
  • No Changes to Owner Information: Except for address updates, owner details must remain unchanged to maintain record accuracy.
  • Signature Requirement: Signatures from relevant parties validate the information and agreements stated within the application.
  • Vehicular Exemptions: Awareness of which vehicles are exempt from this process helps in understanding its scope and limitations.
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