Fill a Valid Da 5790 R Form

What is the purpose of the DA Form 5790-R?

The DA Form 5790-R, titled "Record Firing Scorecard -- Scaled Target Alternate Course," is a document used within the United States Army to score and record the results of a soldier's performance in an alternate course record fire qualification. This form comes into use specifically when standard record fire and known distance ranges are not available. It documents the marksman's accuracy and proficiency in hitting targets at varied distances under different conditions, using a 25-meter scaled silhouette target. The form details the shooter's performance across three tables (prone supported, prone unsupported, and kneeling firing positions), along with their qualification score and ratings, which range from expert to unqualified based on the number of hits achieved.

How are scores calculated on the DA Form 5790-R?

Scoring on the DA Form 5790-R is determined by the firer's ability to hit targets positioned at distances varying from 50 to 300 meters, with the course of fire divided into three tables. Each table specifies a different firing position and has its own time limit. The total qualification score is calculated by adding the number of hits from all three tables, with the potential for a maximum score of 40 hits. Scores are categorized into four qualification levels: expert (36-40 hits), sharpshooter (30-35 hits), marksman (23-29 hits), and unqualified (22 hits and below). The qualification level is determined based on the accuracy and effectiveness of the firer in hitting the designated targets with the rounds provided.

What guidelines must be followed during the firing process according to the DA Form 5790-R instructions?

During the firing process, participants are instructed to engage targets on their sheet from left to right and from nearest to farthest. This methodical approach is designed to prevent confusion and ensure that each target is engaged the prescribed number of times without repetition. The firer starts with one 20-round magazine for Table 1, proceeds with a 10-round magazine for Table 2, and concludes with another 10-round magazine for Table 3. The regulation of time between each position change is crucial, allowing the firer to safely clear their weapon, switch positions, and reload. The Range Safety Officer (RSO) plays a key role in ensuring adequate time management throughout the course of the record fire qualification.

Can a firer use the DA Form 5790-R for zeroing/grouping exercises?

No, the DA Form 5790-R is strictly for scoring alternate course record fire qualifications and does not accommodate zeroing/grouping exercises directly. However, it is noted that if zeroing/grouping exercises are not performed on the day of record fire, six rounds of training/sustainment ammunition must be fired for 25-meter zero confirmation prior to conducting the qualification course. This prerequisite ensures that the firer's weapon is accurately aligned with the target, thus providing a fair basis for scoring the qualification performance.

What are the different firing positions detailed on the DA Form 5790-R, and how do they contribute to the overall qualification process?

The DA Form 5790-R specifies three distinct firing positions: prone supported (or foxhole supported at the unit commander's discretion), prone unsupported, and kneeling. Each position is designed to test the firer's skill and adaptability in various combat scenarios. The prone supported and foxhole supported firing positions provide stability and are meant to simulate shooting from cover. The prone unsupported position tests the firer's ability to maintain accuracy without the aid of supporting structures. Lastly, the kneeling position assesses the firer's balance and precision in a semi-stable stance. Together, these positions create a comprehensive evaluation of a soldier's marksmanship under different conditions, contributing significantly to the overall qualification process.

Filling out the DA Form 5790-R accurately is crucial for recording firing scorecards correctly. One common mistake is not using the correct ID code. It's important to remember that the form requires an ID code instead of a Social Security Number (SSN). This ensures privacy and security while keeping records organized efficiently.

Another area where errors frequently occur is in entering the date in the wrong format. The form specifies the use of the YYYYMMDD format. Failing to follow this format can lead to confusion and improper recording of the scorecard's date, affecting the accuracy of records and potentially the individual's qualification assessment.

Mistakes in recording hits and misses in the table sections for the prone supported or foxhole supported firing position, prone unsupported firing position, and kneeling firing position are also common. It's essential to accurately enter the number of hits and misses for each round and range. Misrecording these numbers can lead to incorrect qualification scores.

Individuals often overlook the total score calculation, failing to accurately sum the hits and misses across tables 1, 2, and 3. This can result in incorrect qualification ratings, affecting the official record of an individual's firing proficiency.

Another error involves not checking the correct qualification score rating. The form provides specific ranges for ratings such as Expert, Sharpshooter, and Marksman. Incorrectly identifying the qualification rating can misrepresent an individual's competency level.

Forgetting to include information about the night fire exercise and the CBRN fire exercise is a mistake that can lead to incomplete records. Whether or not these exercises were completed, it is vital to record the outcome accurately (hit, miss, go, no-go) along with the date the exercises were conducted.

Scorer’s initials are often overlooked or incorrectly entered. It’s crucial to have the scorer’s initials along with the date initialled correctly to validate the scorecard’s authenticity and accuracy. An error here could question the entire scorecard's validity.

Not including or misrecording the officer's initials and the date initialled can also compromise the form's integrity. This oversight can raise questions about the scorecard’s verification and official approval.

One commonly missed detail is not adhering to the conduct of fire instructions mentioned in the note section. If zeroing/grouping exercises are not performed on the day of the record fire, the firer must fire six rounds for 25-meter zero confirmation. Failing to comply with this guideline can impact the qualification process’s validity.

Lastly, not engaging targets in the order specified—from left to right and nearest to farthest—can lead to confusion and improper scoring. This guideline is essential for maintaining order and ensuring that each target is engaged the correct number of times according to its distance.

The DA Form 5790-R is a critical component in a soldier's qualification process, ensuring their proficiency and capability in handling firearms in various firing positions. This form is part of a suite of documents and forms designed to provide a comprehensive overview of a soldier's readiness and performance. Alongside this form, several other documents play vital roles in assessing and recording a soldier's qualification and training journey.

• DA Form 3595-R: Record Fire Scorecard – This form is utilized to document the results of a soldier's record fire performance with their assigned weapon, focusing on direct fire engagements against point targets.
• DA Form 7281-R: Command Oriented Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives (AA&E) Security Screening and Evaluation Record – A form used to evaluate and record the risk assessment related to arms, ammunition, and explosives.
• DA Form 88-R: Combat Pistol Qualification Course Scorecard – This scorecard is specifically designed to assess a soldier's proficiency with a pistol, recording scores achieved during the combat pistol qualification course.
• DA Form 5704-R: Alternate Pistol Qualification Course Scorecard – Similar to the DA Form 88-R but used for alternate pistol qualification courses, focusing on different aspects of pistol handling and shooting accuracy.
• DA Form 7642-R: Small Arms Integration Book – A detailed log that tracks the integration and usage of small arms within a unit, monitoring assignments and qualifications.
• DA Form 5339-R: Weapon Card – This card records specific information about the weapon system assigned to a soldier, including serial numbers and maintenance history.
• DA Form 5517-R: Standard Range Card – Used by soldiers to sketch out their sector of fire, target reference points, and distances to ensure effective engagement during operations.
• DA Form 7816: Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks Warrior Skills Level 1 – This manual includes various tasks and standards a soldier must meet, offering guidelines and evaluation criteria.
• FM 3-22.9: Rifle Marksmanship M16-/M4-Series Weapons – A field manual that provides comprehensive instructions on the operation and maintenance of M16 and M4 series weapons, alongside tactics for marksmanship.

Each of these documents serves a specific purpose in the broader context of military training and qualification. They ensure that a soldier's preparedness and capabilities are meticulously recorded, evaluated, and improved upon. This holistic approach to documentation and assessment guarantees that the armed forces maintain the highest standards of readiness and proficiency.

The DA Form 88, also known as the Combat Pistol Qualification Course Scorecard, showcases similarities to the DA Form 5790-R, primarily in its function as a method for documenting firearm proficiency within the U.S. Army. Similar to the DA Form 5790-R, the DA Form 88 records hits, misses, and scores to determine qualification levels but focuses on pistol marksmanship. Both forms serve the essential role of tracking and formalizing the shooting accuracy and capabilities of service personnel, ensuring they meet the required standards for weapon proficiency.

Another comparable document is the DA Form 5704 or 5705-R, the Alternate Pistol Qualification Course Scorecard, which, like the DA Form 5790-R, is used for recording scores during an alternate qualification course when standard ranges are not available. This form assesses a soldier's handgun proficiency, emphasizing the importance of versatility and adaptability in qualification settings. Whether for rifles or pistols, such scorecards play a crucial role in maintaining the high standards of marksmanship expected of military personnel.

The DA Form 3595-R, Record Fire Scorecard, shares a purposeful similarity with the DA Form 5790-R by recording individual firing scores for rifle qualification. Both documents ensure soldiers meet their required marksmanship qualifications but in different contexts or weapon systems. They are integral to the Army’s overarching goal of sustaining a combat-ready force through regular and rigorous marksmanship training and evaluation.

The Navy's OPNAV 3591/1 Small Arms Qualification Record is paralleled to the DA 5790-R in terms of functionality and purpose, though it services members of the Navy. It tracks marksmanship qualifications and proficiency for sailors, underlining the universal importance of firearm proficiency across all military branches. While each service branch has its unique forms and procedures, the foundational goal is the same: to certify the readiness and effectiveness of service members in using their assigned weapons.

The Air Force Form 522, USAF Firearm Qualification Record, though tailored for the Air Force's operational requirements, similarly documents service members' firearm proficiency levels. This form, akin to the DA 5790-R, serves as a tangible record of an individual’s firing abilities and qualifications, ensuring that personnel are capable of meeting the specific marksmanship standards set forth by the Air Force.

The SF 86, Questionnaire for National Security Positions, while not a direct scorecard for firearms, indirectly correlates with documents like the DA 5790-R by impacting an individual’s military career trajectory based on their qualifications, including marksmanship. Successful completion and qualification scores from documents such as the DA 5790-R may enhance the perceived reliability and skillset of a service member, illustrating the integral role these qualifications play in broader security clearances and assignments.

The NGB Form 23B, Army National Guard Retirement Points Statement, although primarily concerned with retirement and benefits, subtly connects to the DA 5790-R through the accumulation of points for annual qualification scores. This shows that regular and competent firearms proficiency not only meets immediate tactical and operational requirements but also contributes to long-term career achievements and benefits within the military structure.

When you're filling out the DA 5790 R form, a Record Firing Scorecard for scaled target alternate course, there are several dos and don'ts to keep in mind to ensure the process is completed correctly and efficiently. Taking time to carefully follow these guidelines can help in accurately reporting a shooter's performance and qualifications.

Things You Should Do

• Verify all identification codes. Make sure that the ID code (not the SSN) for both the firer and the evaluator are correctly entered. This ensures that scores are accurately attributed and avoids any confusion related to identity.
• Accurately record hitting and missing. For each table (Prone Supported or Foxhole Supported Firing Position, Prone Unsupported Firing Position, and Kneeling Firing Position), diligently mark the hits and misses as per the firer's performance. This precise recording is crucial for determining the qualification rating correctly.
• Check the qualification scores and ratings. Once all the firing exercises are completed and scored, review the totals to determine the correct qualification score (Expert, Sharpshooter, Marksman, or Unqualified) based on the number of hits. This assessment is vital for the firer's progression and recognition.
• Include remarks when necessary. If there are any notable conditions, discrepancies, or exceptions during the firing exercise, make sure to record these in the remarks field. These notes can provide context for the scores and any deviations from typical performance.

Things You Shouldn't Do

• Skip filling out the date fields correctly. Ensure that the date of the exercise (YYYYMMDD format) is accurately provided in the designated spaces. This information is critical for record-keeping and tracking the firer's progression over time.
• Forget to include night fire and CBRN fire exercises scores, if applicable. These exercises are essential components of the qualification process and must be recorded to provide a complete evaluation of the firer's capabilities.
• Overlook the scorer’s and officer's initials and dates initialed. Confirmation by the scorer and an overseeing officer, with the inclusion of the date when the form was initialed, is required to validate the information entered. Missing initials may question the form's authenticity.
• Alter the pre-determined magazine allocations. Do not change the allocated rounds for each table (20 rounds for Table 1, 10 rounds for Table 2 and 3). These specifications are designed to standardize the qualification process and ensure fairness and consistency across evaluations.

There are several misconceptions regarding the DA Form 5790-R, which is crucial for accurately assessing a servicemember's marksmanship on an alternate course. Below are four common misunderstandings and clarifications to shed light on the correct procedures and requirements.

• The form is only for expert marksmen. A common misconception is that DA Form 5790-R is exclusively for those aiming to achieve an expert marksmanship qualification. In reality, the form is designed to record the firing scores of all servicemembers undergoing the alternate course, with qualification scores ranging from unqualified to expert. Each servicemember's performance is assessed against pre-defined criteria, allowing for a range of qualifications.

• It allows for unlimited rounds to hit each target. Another misunderstanding is the belief that servicemembers can fire unlimited rounds per target to achieve the highest possible score. The form clearly stipulates a specified number of rounds for each target, with restrictions on how many hits per target are scored to ensure fairness and adherence to the standardized testing environment.

• Any miss or no-fire does not affect the final qualification. Some are under the impression that misses or no-fires (rounds not fired during the exercise) do not impact a servicemember's final qualification rating. However, each miss or no-fire detracts from the total possible score, potentially altering a servicemember's qualification level. Accuracy and completion of all required rounds are paramount for achieving the highest qualification rating.

• Targets can be engaged in any order during the exercise. A critical misunderstanding involves the sequence in which targets must be engaged. Contrary to the belief that targets can be engaged at the firer's discretion, the form and associated regulations specify a strict order, from nearest to farthest and from left to right, to simulate a progressive challenge in marksmanship and to maintain uniform testing conditions for all participants.

Understanding these misconceptions is essential for servicemembers preparing for the alternate course record fire qualification, ensuring they are adequately informed about the procedures, expectations, and scoring criteria of the DA Form 5790-R.

Filling out and using the DA 5790-R form, which records scores for the scaled target alternate course, requires attention to detail and an understanding of its components. Here are key takeaways to guide individuals through this process:

• The form is specifically designed to document alternate course record fire qualifications using a 25-meter scaled silhouette target when standard firing ranges are not available.
• It is necessary to fill in identification codes, unit information, and date in the format YYYYMMDD to maintain accurate records and ensure the form's validity.
• Firers are issued 40 rounds, divided into one 20-round magazine for Table 1, and two 10-round magazines for Tables 2 and 3, aimed at engaging 10 targets with specific round allocations per table.
• Table 1 requires firers to assume a prone supported or foxhole supported firing position, using the 20-round magazine to engage in 10 silhouettes, with strict adherence to a 120-second completion time.
• In Table 2, firers must engage 10 silhouettes from a prone unsupported firing position with a 10-round magazine, completing the task within 60 seconds.
• Table 3 challenges firers to a kneeling firing position, using another 10-round magazine to hit 10 targets, also within a 60-second frame.
• The scoring system awards hits based on rounds striking within or touching any part of a silhouette, with a detailed breakdown of hit counts per target at varied distances.
• Qualification scores are classified into four ratings: expert, sharpshooter, marksman, and unqualified, based on the total number of hits achieved.
• Additional sections for recording scores for night fire exercise and CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear) fire exercise are provided, emphasizing the importance of versatility and adaptability in various firing conditions.

Understanding the structure and scoring system of the DA 5790-R form is crucial for accurately documenting a firer's proficiency and qualification in alternate course record fire scenarios. Proper completion and interpretation of this form play a vital role in assessing the readiness and operational capabilities of military personnel.