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Navigating the complexities of tax season involves understanding a broad array of forms and requirements, among which the IRS 8879 form stands out for its crucial role in the electronic filing process. This form, essentially a declaration by taxpayers, facilitates the electronic submission of returns by authorizing tax preparers to act on their behalf. It eliminates the need for a traditional ink signature, thereby streamlining the submission process and ensuring a faster transition of returns to the IRS. Additionally, the form serves as a critical record-keeping tool, holding details such as the taxpayer's name, Social Security Number, and the specific tax year, alongside the exact refund or amount owed as computed by the tax software. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it not only signifies consent but also verifies the accuracy of the information submitted, ensuring that taxpayers and their preparers maintain adherence to IRS standards and regulations. Understanding the nuances of the IRS 8879 form is paramount for a smooth and efficient tax filing experience, underscoring its significance in the broader context of tax preparation and compliance.

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Form 8879

(Rev. January 2021)

Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service

IRS e-file Signature Authorization

ERO must obtain and retain completed Form 8879.

Go to www.irs.gov/Form8879 for the latest information.

OMB No. 1545-0074

Submission Identification Number (SID)

Taxpayer’s name

 

 

 

Social security number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s name

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s social security number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

Tax Return Information — Tax Year Ending December 31,

 

(Enter

year you are authorizing.)

Enter whole dollars only on lines 1 through 5.

 

 

 

 

 

Note: Form 1040-SS filers use line 4 only. Leave lines 1, 2, 3, and 5 blank.

 

 

 

 

 

1

Adjusted gross income

.

. .

.

. . .

1

2

Total tax

.

. .

.

. . .

2

3

Federal income tax withheld from Form(s) W-2 and Form(s) 1099

.

. .

.

. . .

3

4

Amount you want refunded to you

.

. .

.

. . .

4

5

Amount you owe

.

. .

.

. . .

5

Part II Taxpayer Declaration and Signature Authorization (Be sure you get and keep a copy of your return)

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined a copy of the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete. I further declare that the amounts in Part I above are the amounts from the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. I consent to allow my intermediate service provider, transmitter, or electronic return originator (ERO) to send my return to the IRS and to receive from the IRS (a) an acknowledgement of receipt or reason for rejection of the transmission, (b) the reason for any delay in processing the return or refund, and (c) the date of any refund. If applicable, I authorize the U.S. Treasury and its designated Financial Agent to initiate an ACH electronic funds withdrawal (direct debit) entry to the financial institution account indicated in the tax preparation software for payment of my federal taxes owed on this return and/or a payment of estimated tax, and the financial institution to debit the entry to this account. This authorization is to remain in full force and effect until I notify the U.S. Treasury Financial Agent to terminate the authorization. To revoke (cancel) a payment, I must contact the U.S. Treasury Financial Agent at 1-888-353-4537. Payment cancellation requests must be received no later than 2 business days prior to the payment (settlement) date. I also authorize the financial institutions involved in the processing of the electronic payment of taxes to receive confidential information necessary to answer inquiries and resolve issues related to the payment. I further acknowledge that the personal identification number (PIN) below is my signature for the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing and, if applicable, my Electronic Funds Withdrawal Consent.

Taxpayer’s PIN: check one box only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I authorize

 

 

to enter or generate my PIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter five digits, but

 

 

ERO firm name

 

 

don’t enter all zeros

signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing.

 

 

 

 

 

as my

I will enter my PIN as my signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. Check this box only if you are entering your own PIN and your return is filed using the Practitioner PIN method. The ERO must complete Part III below.

Your signature

 

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s PIN: check one box only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I authorize

to enter or generate my PIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ERO firm name

 

 

Enter five digits, but

signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing.

don’t enter all zeros

as my

I will enter my PIN as my signature on the income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorizing. Check this box only if you are entering your own PIN and your return is filed using the Practitioner PIN method. The ERO must complete Part III below.

Spouse’s signature

Date

 

Practitioner PIN Method Returns Only—continue below

Part III Certification and Authentication — Practitioner PIN Method Only

ERO’s EFIN/PIN. Enter your six-digit EFIN followed by your five-digit self-selected PIN.

Don’t enter all zeros

I certify that the above numeric entry is my PIN, which is my signature for the electronic individual income tax return (original or amended) I am now authorized to file for tax year indicated above for the taxpayer(s) indicated above. I confirm that I am submitting this return in accordance with the requirements of the Practitioner PIN method and Pub. 1345, Handbook for Authorized IRS e-file Providers of Individual Income Tax Returns.

ERO’s signature

Date

 

ERO Must Retain This Form — See Instructions

 

Don’t Submit This Form to the IRS Unless Requested To Do So

 

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions.

Cat. No. 32778X

Form 8879 (Rev. 01-2021)

Form 8879 (Rev. 01-2021)

Page 2

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 8879 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form8879.

What's New. Form 8879 is used to authorize the electronic filing (e-file) of original and amended returns. Use this Form 8879 (Rev. January 2021) to authorize e-file of your Form 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-NR, 1040-SS, or 1040- X, for tax years beginning with 2019.

Purpose of Form

Form 8879 is the declaration document and signature authorization for an e-filed return filed by an electronic return originator (ERO). Complete Form 8879 when the Practitioner PIN method is used or when the taxpayer authorizes the ERO to enter or generate the taxpayer’s personal identification number (PIN) on his or her e-filed individual income tax return.

 

 

 

!

Don’t send this form to the IRS.

The ERO must retain Form 8879.

CAUTION

 

When and How To Complete

Use this chart to determine when and how to complete Form 8879.

IF the ERO is . . .

THEN . . .

 

 

Not using the Practitioner

Don’t complete

PIN method and the

Form 8879.

taxpayer enters his or her

 

own PIN

 

 

 

Not using the Practitioner

Complete Form

PIN method and is

8879, Parts I and II.

authorized to enter or

 

generate the taxpayer’s

 

PIN

 

 

 

Using the Practitioner PIN

Complete Form 8879,

method and is authorized

Parts I, II, and III.

to enter or generate the

 

taxpayer’s PIN

 

 

 

Using the Practitioner PIN

Complete Form 8879,

Parts I, II, and III.

method and the taxpayer

 

enters his or her own PIN

 

 

 

ERO Responsibilities

The ERO must:

1.Enter the name(s) and social security number(s) of the taxpayer(s) at the top of the form.

2.Complete Part I using the amounts (zeros may be entered when appropriate) from the taxpayer’s tax return. Form 1040-SS filers leave lines 1 through 3 and line 5 blank.

3.Enter or generate, if authorized by the taxpayer, the taxpayer’s PIN and enter it in the boxes provided in Part II.

4.Enter on the authorization line in Part II the ERO firm name (not the name of the individual preparing the return) if the ERO is authorized to enter the taxpayer’s PIN.

5.Provide the taxpayer(s) Form 8879 by hand delivery, U.S. mail, private delivery service, email, Internet website, or fax.

6.Enter the 20-digit Submission Identification Number (SID) assigned to the tax return, or associate Form 9325, Acknowledgement and General Information for Taxpayers Who File Returns Electronically, with Form 8879 after filing. If Form 9325 is used to provide the SID, it isn’t required to be physically attached to Form 8879. However, it must be kept in accordance with published retention requirements for Form 8879. See Pub. 4164, Modernized e-File (MeF) Guide for Software Developers and Transmitters, for more details.

You must receive the completed ! and signed Form 8879 from the

taxpayer before the electronic CAUTION return is transmitted (or released

for transmission).

For additional information, see Pub. 1345.

Taxpayer Responsibilities

Taxpayers must:

1.Verify the accuracy of the prepared income tax return, including direct deposit information.

2.Check the appropriate box in Part II to authorize the ERO to enter or generate your PIN or to do it yourself.

3.Indicate or verify your PIN when authorizing the ERO to enter or generate it (the PIN must be five digits other than all zeros).

4.Sign and date Form 8879. Taxpayers must sign Form 8879 by handwritten signature, or electronic signature if supported by computer software.

5.Return the completed Form 8879 to the ERO by hand delivery, U.S. mail, private delivery service, email, Internet website, or fax.

Your return won’t be transmitted to the IRS until the ERO receives your signed Form 8879.

Refund information. You can check on the status of your refund if it has been at least 72 hours since the IRS acknowledged receipt of your e-filed return. But if you filed Form 8379 with your return, allow 11 weeks. To check the status of your refund, do one of the following.

Go to www.irs.gov/Refunds.

Call 1-800-829-4477 for automated refund information and follow the recorded instructions.

Call 1-800-829-1954.

Important Notes for EROs

Don’t send Form 8879 to the IRS unless requested to do so. Retain the completed Form 8879 for 3 years from the return due date or IRS received date, whichever is later. Form 8879 may be retained electronically in accordance with the recordkeeping guidelines in Rev. Proc. 97-22, which is on page 9 of Internal Revenue Bulletin 1997-13 at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb97-13.pdf.

Confirm the identity of the taxpayer(s).

Complete Part III only if you are filing the return using the Practitioner PIN method. You aren’t required to enter the taxpayer’s date of birth, prior year adjusted gross income, or PIN in the Authentication Record of the electronically filed return.

If you aren’t using the Practitioner PIN method, enter the taxpayer(s) date of birth and either the adjusted gross income or the PIN, or both, from the taxpayer’s prior year originally filed return in the Authentication Record of the taxpayer’s electronically filed return. Don’t use an amount from an amended return or a math error correction made by the IRS.

Enter the taxpayer’s PIN(s) on the input screen only if the taxpayer has authorized you to do so. If married filing jointly, it is acceptable for one spouse to authorize you to enter his or her PIN, and for the other spouse to enter his or her own PIN. It isn’t acceptable for a taxpayer to select or enter the PIN of an absent spouse.

Taxpayers must use a PIN to sign their

e-filed individual income tax return transmitted by an ERO.

Provide the taxpayer with a copy of the signed Form 8879 for his or her records upon request.

Provide the taxpayer with a corrected copy of Form 8879 if changes are made to the return (for example, based on taxpayer review).

EROs can sign the form using a rubber stamp, mechanical device (such as a signature pen), or computer software program. See Notice 2007-79, 2007-42 I.R.B. 809, available at www.irs.gov/ irb/2007-42_IRB/ar10.html, for more information.

Go to www.irs.gov/Efile for the latest information.

File Characteristics

Fact Name Description
Purpose IRS Form 8879 is used as an electronic signature authorization form for e-filed tax returns.
Use Cases It is utilized by taxpayers who use tax preparation software or professionals to e-file their tax returns.
Signature Requirement The form allows taxpayers to authorize their electronic signature on their e-filed return.
Retention Period Tax preparers must retain Form 8879 for three years from the return due date or the date the IRS received the e-filed return, whichever is later.
Eligibility Most taxpayers who e-file are eligible to use Form 8879, except for certain limitations specified by the IRS.
Variants There are different versions of Form 8879 for various types of tax returns, such as 8879-EO for exempt organizations, 8879-PE for partnerships, etc.
State-Specific Forms Some states have their own version of Form 8879 for state tax return authorization, governed by state tax law.
Electronic Filing Identification Numbers (EFIN) Tax preparers must enter their EFIN on Form 8879 when filing a client's tax return electronically.
Filing Deadline The filing deadline for Form 8879 corresponds with the tax return it is authorizing, typically April 15 or the next business day if April 15 falls on a weekend or holiday.

Steps to Writing IRS 8879

After compiling and reviewing your tax return, the next crucial step involves formally authorizing a tax preparer to e-file your return. This is where the IRS Form 8879 comes into play. It serves as an e-file signature authorization form for taxpayers who use a paid preparer. Ensuring this form is correctly filled out and submitted is vital for the timely and accurate processing of your tax returns. Here's a systematic guide to help you navigate through filling out the IRS Form 8879.

  1. Begin by locating the most current version of IRS Form 8879. This can usually be found on the official IRS website.
  2. Enter your full name and Social Security Number (SSN) as displayed on your tax return. If filing jointly, also include your spouse's name and SSN.
  3. Specify the tax year related to the e-file authorization in the space provided.
  4. Review the top section of Form 8879, which contains information filled out by your tax preparer, such as the Electronic Return Originator (ERO's) information, and ensure its accuracy.
  5. Under the section titled "Taxpayer Declaration and Signature Authorization," carefully read the declaration. It confirms that you have reviewed your return, the figures align with your documentation, and you authorize the ERO to e-file your return.
  6. Sign and date the form in the designated taxpayer signature area. If you're filing jointly, your spouse must also sign and date the form.
  7. Deliver the signed Form 8879 to your tax preparer. This can often be done electronically or in person, depending on your preparer’s policies.

Once you've signed and submitted Form 8879, your tax preparer will complete the process by electronically filing your tax return with the IRS. Ensure you receive a confirmation from your preparer or the IRS acknowledging the successful e-file of your return. This simple yet significant form acts as a linchpin in the e-filing process, enabling your tax filings to be processed efficiently and securely.

Important Details about IRS 8879

What is the IRS 8879 form?

The IRS 8879 form is an electronic signature authorization form used by taxpayers in the United States. When you file your taxes electronically, this form authorizes the e-file provider to transmit tax return information to the IRS on your behalf. It serves as your official approval of the tax return information submitted, verifying that the information is accurate and complete to the best of your knowledge.

Who needs to sign the IRS 8879 form?

Any taxpayer who decides to file their taxes electronically should sign the IRS 8879 form. This includes both individual taxpayers and those filing jointly. In cases of joint returns, both spouses are required to sign the form to authorize the electronic filing of their tax return.

Is the IRS 8879 form required for all electronic filings?

Yes, for most electronic filings, the IRS 8879 form is required. It is a crucial component of the e-filing process, acting as a digital signature for your tax return. However, there may be specific exceptions or additional requirements depending on the nature of the return or the e-file provider's process.

How do I submit the IRS 8879 form?

Typically, your tax preparer or e-file provider will present you with the IRS 8879 form to sign after completing your tax return. The submission process varies depending on the service provider, but often, you can sign electronically using a secure method they provide. After you sign, the preparer or provider will complete the electronic filing process on your behalf.

Do I need to mail anything to the IRS after signing Form 8879?

No, you do not need to mail anything to the IRS if you electronically sign Form 8879. Your e-file provider or tax preparer will transmit your tax return information and the electronic signature authorization directly to the IRS. The form acts as your consent and is retained by the preparer for a period of time as specified by IRS regulations.

What happens if I don't sign the IRS 8879 form?

If you do not sign the IRS 8879 form, your electronic tax return cannot be submitted to the IRS. Signing the form is a mandatory step in the e-filing process, as it validates your agreement with the information being filed. Without your signature, the tax return is considered incomplete, and your filing will not proceed.

Can I revoke my authorization on Form 8879 after submitting it?

Once you've signed and submitted Form 8879, you typically cannot revoke your authorization for that tax year's electronic filing. The form represents your final approval of the tax return information at the time of filing. If you need to make changes to your tax return after filing, you may need to file an amended return through a separate process.

Is there a deadline for signing the IRS 8879 form?

The deadline for signing the IRS 8879 form aligns with the federal tax filing deadline, which is usually April 15 of each year, unless extended by the IRS. To avoid penalties and interest, it's crucial to sign and submit Form 8879 by this deadline. If you file for an extension, you'll have until the extended due date to sign the form.

How long should I keep a copy of the IRS 8879 form?

The IRS recommends that you keep copies of your tax return documents, including Form 8879, for at least three years from the date you filed your original return or two years from the date you paid the tax, whichever is later. Some experts suggest keeping them longer, up to seven years, to cover the period of limitations for various tax-related issues.

Common mistakes

Filing taxes requires meticulous attention, especially when handling forms such as the IRS 8879, which is the e-file signature authorization form. A prevalent mistake is overlooking the necessity to verify personal information. Taxpayers often assume that details like their Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) are accurate without double-checking. This assumption can lead to rejections of the form due to mismatches with the IRS's records.

Another area where errors frequently occur is in the figures reported on the form. Taxpayers might transpose figures or inaccurately report their adjusted gross income (AGI) from the previous year, if required for IRS verification purposes. Such inaccuracies can cause delays or necessitate additional steps to verify identity and filing status, complicating what could have been a straightforward process.

There is also the matter of signing and dating the form correctly. The IRS requires that both the taxpayer and the paid preparer (if applicable) sign and date the form. Sometimes, individuals overlook the preparer's section entirely or the preparer may neglect to include their Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN), rendering the form incomplete. The absence of these signatures and identification numbers can impede the processing of the form, leading to unnecessary hold-ups.

Choosing the incorrect tax year on the IRS 8879 form is a mistake with significant repercussions. An incorrect tax year can result in the IRS not processing the form for the intended year, potentially leading to late filing penalties. Taxpayers must ensure the tax year on the form aligns with the tax return they intend to file electronically.

Spouses filing jointly sometimes fail to both sign the form when required. This oversight can cause delays in processing, as the IRS mandates signatures from both spouses on joint returns to verify their consent to e-file. Ensuring that both parties sign where applicable is crucial for a smooth filing process.

Not using the correct form version is another stumbling block. The IRS updates forms annually, and using an outdated version of Form 8879 can lead to processing delays or rejections. Taxpayers should always verify they are using the most current form for the tax year they are filing.

Incorrect ERO (Electronic Return Originator) information is yet another pitfall. If the tax preparer inputs incorrect ERO identification numbers, or fails to input their information entirely, the IRS may not be able to process the electronic filing. Such errors necessitate corrections and resubmission, further delaying the filing process.

Failure to include all necessary schedules and attachments with the e-file submission, despite these not being physically attached to Form 8879, is a persistent issue. Taxpayers must ensure that all required documentation is electronically filed with their return, as the IRS may request these documents to verify the accuracy of the return.

Lastly, neglecting to retain a copy of the signed Form 8879 can be problematic. The IRS advises taxpayers to keep copies of their tax return and all associated forms, including Form 8879, for at least three years. This documentation can be crucial in the event of an audit or if discrepancies arise requiring verification of what was filed.

Documents used along the form

When you're getting ready to file your taxes, particularly if you're doing so electronically, the IRS Form 8879 is your electronic signature authorization form. It's just one piece of the puzzle, however. Several other forms and documents commonly accompany the IRS 8879 form during the tax filing process. These documents ensure that your tax return is complete, accurate, and validated. Here's a look at some of these essential forms and documents.

  1. Form 1040: This is the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return form. It's where you'll report your income for the year, claim deductions and credits, and calculate the amount of tax owed or the refund due.
  2. W-2 Forms: If you're employed, you'll receive a W-2 form from your employer. It reports your annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from your paycheck.
  3. 1099 Forms: These forms are used to report income from various sources other than wages, such as freelance or contract work (1099-NEC), interest and dividends (1099-INT and 1099-DIV), and more.
  4. Schedule C: For those who are self-employed or own a small business, Schedule C is used to report profits or losses from your business activities.
  5. Schedule D: If you have capital gains or losses from the sale of investments, you'll need to fill out Schedule D.
  6. Form 4868: This form is an Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File, which you'll use if you're not ready to file your tax return by the deadline and need an extension.
  7. State Tax Return Forms: Depending on where you live, you may also need to file a state tax return. The specific form(s) will vary by state.

While the IRS 8879 form is critical for electronically filed tax returns, it's clear that it often doesn't go alone. Together with the forms and documents mentioned, it forms a comprehensive picture of an individual's tax situation. Each plays a crucial role in ensuring that your taxes are filed accurately and thoroughly, paving the way for a smoother, more straightforward tax filing experience.

Similar forms

The IRS 8879 form, used for electronic filing of an individual’s tax return, bears resemblance to the IRS 8453 form. Both forms serve as an authentication for electronically filed documents with the IRS, allowing tax preparers to e-file individual tax returns. However, the IRS 8453 form is specifically used when certain documents cannot be electronically filed and need to be sent to the IRS in paper format after the return has been electronically filed.

Similar to IRS 8879, the W-9 form is another crucial tax document, primarily used for gathering information from individuals who provide freelance or independent contractor services. It collects taxpayer identification numbers (TINs) and certification from contractors, ensuring that all the necessary information for reporting payments to the IRS is available. This form doesn’t authorize action but collects essential information for tax reporting purposes.

The 4868 form, which is used to apply for an automatic extension of time to file individual tax returns, shares its goal of assisting taxpayers with IRS processes. While the 8879 form facilitates the e-filing authorization process, form 4868 helps taxpayers postpone their filing deadline without penalties. Both play pivotal roles in providing flexibility and aid to filers in different contexts within the tax filing process.

Consider the form 8821, Tax Information Authorization, which authorizes individuals or organizations to request and inspect confidential tax information on someone's behalf. Although it serves a different purpose than the 8879 form, both are integral in the tax filing and management process, enabling third-party assistance in navigating tax affairs efficiently. Form 8821 does not authorize tax filing like the 8879 but allows access to necessary information for decision-making and support.

The W-2 form, which reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck, also plays a pivotal part in an individual’s tax responsibilities. While not directly related to the authorization of e-filing like the 8879, the W-2 is essential for individuals to complete their tax returns accurately. Both forms are key components of the tax filing process, providing critical information required by the IRS.

Form 1040, the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, is the foundational document for most American taxpayers, outlining their yearly income and tax dues. The IRS 8879 form complements the filing of Form 1040 by allowing for its electronic submission, streamlining the filing process and ensuring that the taxpayers' return is processed more quickly and efficiently than paper filings.

The Schedule C form, used by sole proprietors to report profits or losses from their business, works alongside forms like the IRS 8879 in the comprehensive tax reporting and filing ecosystem. While Schedule C details the financial aspects of one’s business activities, the 8879 form enables the electronic processing of this information, facilitating a smoother submission process.

Finally, the Payment Voucher (Form 1040-V) is a slip of paper sent to the IRS along with a taxpayer's check or money order for payment of any owed taxes. Though its function is vastly different from authorizing electronic filing, like the 8879, it is a crucial component of the tax process for those who owe additional taxes at the end of the fiscal year. Each plays a distinct role in ensuring taxes are filed and processed correctly and efficiently.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the IRS 8879 form, which authorizes an electronic filing of your tax return, is an important step in the tax process. Here are some do's and don'ts to keep in mind to make sure the process goes smoothly.

  • Do review the entire form before you start filling it out to ensure you understand what information is required.
  • Do double-check your Social Security Number (SSN) and other personal information for accuracy. Mistakes here can lead to processing delays.
  • Do use the correct tax year form. The IRS updates forms annually, so ensure you're filling out the right version for the year you are filing.
  • Do retain a copy of the form for your records once it's completed and submitted. It's always good to have a record of your tax filings.
  • Don't rush through filling out the form. Take your time to accurately complete each section.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is like not filing at all and can result in penalties.
  • Don't ignore the IRS instructions. If the form comes with instructions, read them carefully to ensure you're complying with the latest tax laws.
  • Don't submit the form without verifying that all the information matches your tax return. Discrepancies can delay the processing of your tax return.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 8879, sparking both necessity and confusion, acts as the electronic signature authorization for your tax returns. With its significance comes a handful of misconceptions worthy of addressing:

  • Only the taxpayer needs to sign Form 8879. This is incorrect. If you're filing a joint return, both spouses are required to sign the form, authorizing the electronic filing of the return. This step ensures that both parties acknowledge and agree to the contents of the tax return being submitted.

  • Form 8879 allows the IRS to withdraw funds directly from a taxpayer’s bank account. This misconception mixes up different aspects of the tax filing process. The truth is, Form 8879 simply gives the IRS your consent to electronically submit your tax return. If you owe a balance and opt for direct debit as your payment method, separate forms or agreements are used to authorize such transactions.

  • Once you sign Form 8879, you cannot amend your tax return. This is not the case. If you discover an error or need to make a change after filing, you can still file an amended return. Form 8879 pertains to the electronic filing authorization for the original return; amending your return is a separate process.

  • Form 8879 doesn’t need to be kept after filing. Actually, it's important to keep a copy of Form 8879 for your records. The IRS might request it if there are any questions about your return. Plus, it serves as proof of your authorization for the electronic filing. It’s recommended to keep it for at least three years, which aligns with the IRS’s period for conducting audits.

  • Form 8879 is only for those who receive refunds. This understanding is inaccurate. Whether you’re due a refund, owe money, or break even, Form 8879 is used to authorize the electronic submission of your tax return. Its use is related to the filing method, not the outcome of your tax calculations.

Key takeaways

The IRS 8879 form is an essential document for taxpayers and tax professionals alike, facilitating the electronic submission of returns. Here, we unpack several key takeaways to ensure you’re well-prepared to navigate this crucial process smoothly.

  • Electronic Filing Authorization: The IRS 8879 form is effectively an electronic filing signature authorization document. It grants tax preparers the permission to e-file a return on behalf of an individual or business. This form does not replace the tax return but accompanies it as a verification of the taxpayer's consent to electronically submit their tax documents.

  • Accuracy is Paramount: Before signing the IRS 8879 form, taxpayers must verify that all information on their tax return is accurate and complete. The form is a testimony of the taxpayer's agreement that the information provided to the IRS reflects their tax situation accurately. Any errors discovered after submission can complicate matters, potentially leading to audits or penalties.

  • Signature Requirement: For a tax return to be filed electronically, the IRS 8879 form must be signed by the taxpayer. Couples filing jointly need to ensure both parties sign the form, as this serves as a declaration that they both agree to the information and consent to the electronic filing.

  • Retention Period: Tax preparers are required to keep the completed IRS 8879 form on file for three years from the return due date or the date the return was filed electronically, whichever is later. This requirement ensures that evidence of the taxpayer's consent to e-file is retained in case of an audit or inquiry by the IRS.

  • IRS Copies Are Not Necessary: Unlike some tax documents that must be sent to the IRS, the 8879 form is not one of them. Instead, it remains with the tax preparer, though it must be presented upon request. This nuances the clutter and streamline the filing process by keeping such authorization forms out of the IRS's incoming mail but readily accessible if needed.

  • Changes After Signing: If any changes are made to the tax return after the IRS 8879 form has been signed, a new form must be completed and signed. This ensures that the taxpayer's authorization is current and applies to the accurate version of their tax return. This step is crucial for maintaining transparency and integrity throughout the tax filing process.

Grasping these key aspects of the IRS 8879 form can dramatically smooth the path of electronic tax filing, ensuring both compliance and correctness. Whether you're a taxpayer or a tax professional, fully understanding this form's role and requirements will equip you to manage the e-filing process more effectively.

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