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The NC-4 Form serves a crucial function in managing how North Carolina state income tax is withheld from employees' paychecks. Filling out this form accurately is essential for employees to ensure that their employer withholds the correct state income tax amount from their wages. Two alternatives exist: the NC-4 EZ, for those claiming the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount only, and the NC-4 NRA specifically designed for nonresident aliens. Completing the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet aids employees in calculating the number of allowances they're entitled to, based on various factors including federal and state adjustments to gross income, itemized deductions, and potential tax credits. It's vital for individuals to submit a new NC-4 to their employer if their allowance situation changes, except in specific instances such as a change in “Head of Household” status. Employees with multiple jobs or significant nonwage income need to give special attention to how their allowances are distributed and whether additional tax payments are necessary. Guidelines caution against submitting forms with misleading information as this can result in penalties. Additionally, married taxpayers are presented with options to file jointly or separately, affecting how allowances are calculated. The North Carolina Department of Revenue scrutinizes all NC-4 forms, and in certain cases, employers may be required to forward these forms to the department. Understanding and correctly completing this form is pivotal for both compliance and personal financial management.

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11-19

NC-4

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

PURPOSE - Complete Form NC-4 so that your employer can withhold the correct amount of State income tax from your pay. If you do not provide an NC-4 to your employer, your employer is required to withhold based on the filing status, “Single” with zero allowances.

FORM NC-4 EZ - You may use Form NC4-EZ if you plan to claim either the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount (but no other N.C. deductions), and you do not plan to claim any N.C. tax credits.

FORM NC-4 NRA - If you are a nonresident alien you must use Form NC-4 NRA. In general, a nonresident alien is an alien (not a U.S. citizen) who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test. (See Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens, for more information on the green card test and the substantial presence test.)

FORM NC-4 BASIC INSTRUCTIONS - Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. The worksheet will help you determine your withholding allowances based on federal and State adjustments to gross income

including the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, N.C. itemized deductions, and N.C. tax credits. However, you may claim fewer allowances than

you are entitled to if you wish to increase the tax withheld during the tax year. If your withholding allowances decrease, you must file a new NC-4 with your employer within 10 days after the change occurs. Exception:

When an individual ceases to be “Head of Household” after maintaining the household for the major portion of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the next year.

TWO OR MORE JOBS - If you have more than one job, determine the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using one Form

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the NC-4 filed for the higher paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the other. You should also refer to the

“Multiple Jobs Table” to determine the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of Form NC-4 (See page 4).

NONWAGE INCOME - If you have a large amount of nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, you should consider making estimated tax

payments using Form NC-40 to avoid underpayment of estimated tax interest. Form NC-40 is available on the Department’s website at www.

ncdor.gov.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD - Generally you may claim “Head of Household” filing status on your tax return only if you are unmarried and pay more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for yourself and your dependent(s)

or other qualifying individuals.

SURVIVING SPOUSE - You may claim “Surviving Spouse” filing status only if your spouse died in either of the two preceding tax years and you meet the following requirements:

1.Your home is maintained as the main household of a child or stepchild for whom you can claim a federal exemption; and

2.You were entitled to file a joint return with your spouse in the year of your spouse’s death.

MARRIED TAXPAYERS - For married taxpayers, both spouses must agree as to whether they will complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet based on

the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately.”

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Jointly” should consider the sum of both spouses’ income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

Married taxpayers who complete the worksheet based on the filing status, “Married Filing Separately” should consider only his or her portion of income, federal and State adjustments to income, and State tax credits to determine the number of allowances.

All NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Your employer may be required to send this form to the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

CAUTION: If you furnish an employer with an Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate that contains information which has no reasonable basis and results in a lesser amount of tax being withheld than would have been withheld had you furnished reasonable information, you are subject to a penalty of 50% of the amount not properly withheld.

Cut here and give this certificate to your employer. Keep the top portion for your records.

NC-4

WebEmployee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

10-17

1.Total number of allowances you are claiming

(Enter zero (0), or the number of allowances from Page 2, Line 17 of the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet)

2. Additional amount, if any, withheld from each pay period (Enter whole dollars)

,.00

Social Security Number

Filing Status

 

 

Single or Married Filing Separately

Head of Household

Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

First Name (USE CAPITAL LETTERS FOR YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS)

M.I.

 

 

Last Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

County (Enter first five letters)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

State

Zip Code (5 Digit)

 

 

Country (If not U.S.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee’s Signature

Date

I certify, under penalties provided by law, that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances claimed on Line 1 above.

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

 

 

 

PART I

 

Answer all of the following questions for your filing status.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Single -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Jointly -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

5.

Will your spouse receive combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less than $8,250 or only retirement benefits not subject to N.C. income tax?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Married Filing Separately -

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your portion of N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $13,249?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Head of Household-

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed $18,624?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

 

 

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter ZERO (0) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Page 2, Part II to determine if you qualify for

 

 

additional allowances. Otherwise, enter ZERO (0) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet

Surviving Spouse -

 

 

 

 

1.

Will your N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1 exceed 23,999?

Yes

o

No

o

2.

Will your N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2 exceed $2,499?

Yes

o

No

o

3.

Will you have federal adjustments or State deductions from income?

Yes

o

No

o

4.

Will you be able to claim any N.C. tax credits or tax credit carryovers?

Yes

o

No

o

If you answered “No” to all of the above, STOP HERE and enter FOUR (4) as total allowances on Form NC-4, Line 1.

If you answered “Yes” to any of the above, you may choose to go to Part II to determine if you qualify for additional

allowances. Otherwise, enter FOUR (4) on Form NC-4, Line 1.

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Part II

1.

Enter your total estimated N.C. itemized deductions from Page 3, Schedule 1

.....................................................

1.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

2.

Enter the applicable

{

$10,750 if Single

 

 

 

 

 

 

N.C. standard deduction

$21,500 if Married Filing Jointly or Surviving Spouse

 

 

 

 

based on your filing status.

$10,750 if Married Filing Separately

 

 

 

_______________________$

.

 

 

$16,125 if Head of Household

 

2.

3.

Subtract Line 2 from Line 1. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter ZERO (0)

 

3.

_______________________$

.

 

 

4.

Enter an estimate of your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount from Page 3, Schedule 2

4.

_______________________$

.

 

5.

Enter an estimate of your total federal adjustments to income and State deductions from

 

_______________________$

.

 

federal adjusted gross income

................................................................................................................................

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Add Lines 3, 4, and 5

 

 

 

6.

_______________________$

.

 

 

 

 

7.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (such as dividends or interest)

7.

$_____________________

.

 

 

 

 

 

8.Enter an estimate of your State additions to federal adjusted gross

 

income

8.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Add Lines 7 and 8

 

9.

$

.

 

 

10.

Subtract Line 9 from Line 6 (Do not enter less than zero)

 

10.

$

.

 

 

11.

Divide the amount on Line 10 by $2,500 . Round down to whole number

 

11.

_______________________

 

Ex. $3,900 ÷ $2,500 = 1.56 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Enter the amount of your estimated N.C. tax credits

12.

$

.

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Divide the amount on Line 12 by $134. Round down to whole number

 

13.

_______________________

 

Ex. $200 ÷ $134 = 1.49 rounds down to 1

 

 

 

 

 

14. If filing as Single, Head of Household, or Married Filing Separately, enter zero (0) on this line. If filing as Surviving Spouse, enter 4.

If filing as Married Filing Jointly, enter the appropriate number from either (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) below.

(a)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of $0 for N.C. purposes, enter 4. (Taxable retirement benefits do not include: Bailey, Social Security, and Railroad retirement)

(b)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $0 but less than or equal to $3,250, enter 3.

(c)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $3,250 but less than or equal to $5,750, enter 2.

(d)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than $5,750 but less than or equal to $8,250, enter 1.

(e)Your spouse expects to have combined wages and taxable retirement benefits of more than

$8,250, enter 0

14.

_______________________

 

15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14, and enter the total here

15.

_______________________

 

16. If you completed this worksheet on the basis of Married Filing Jointly, the total number of allowances determined

 

 

 

on Line 15 may be split between you and your spouse, however, you choose. Enter the number of allowances

 

 

 

 

from Line 15 that your spouse plans to claim

16.

_______________________

 

17. Subtract Line 16 from Line 15 and enter the total number of allowances here and on Line 1 of your

 

 

 

 

Form NC-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate

17.

_______________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

NC-4 Allowance Worksheet Schedules

Important: If you cannot reasonably estimate the amount to enter in the schedules below, you should enter ZERO (0) on Line 1, NC-4.

Schedule 1

Estimated N.C. Itemized Deductions

 

 

 

Qualifying mortgage interest

$

.

 

 

Real estate property taxes

$

.

 

.

Total qualifying mortgage interest and real estate property taxes*

$

Charitable Contributions (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Medical and Dental Expenses (Same as allowed for federal purposes)

$

.

Total estimated N.C. itemized deductions. Enter on Page 2, Part II, Line 1

 

$

.

*The sum of your qualified mortgage interest and real estate property taxes may not exceed $20,000. For married taxpayers, the $20,000 limitation applies to the combined total of qualified mortgage interest and real estate property

taxes claimed by both spouses, rather than to each spouse separately.

Schedule 2

Estimated N.C. Child Deduction Amount

A taxpayer who is allowed a federal child tax credit under section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code is allowed a deduction for each dependent child unless adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount shown below.

The N.C. Child Deduction Amount can be claimed only for a child who is under 17 years of age on the last day of the year.

 

 

 

Deduction

 

 

 

No. of

Amount per

Estimated

Filing Status

Adjusted Gross Income

Children

Qualifying Child

Deduction

Single

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

MFJ or SS

Up to

$

40,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

80,000

 

Over

$

100,000

 

Over

$

120,000

HOH

Up to

$

30,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

45,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

Over

$

75,000

 

Over

$

90,000

MFS

Up to

$

20,000

 

Over

$

20,000

 

Over

$

30,000

 

Over

$

40,000

 

Over

$

50,000

 

Over

$

60,000

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

80,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

100,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

120,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

45,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

75,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

90,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

2,500

______________

Up to

$

30,000

_____________

$

2,000

______________

Up to

$

40,000

_____________

$

1,500

______________

Up to

$

50,000

_____________

$

1,000

______________

Up to

$

60,000

_____________

$

500

______________

 

 

 

_____________

$

-

______________

Page 3

Multiple Jobs Table

Find the amount of your estimated annual wages from your lowest paying job(s) in the left hand column. Follow across to find the amount of additional tax to be withheld for each pay period. Enter the additional amount to be withheld on Line 2 of your Form NC-4.

Additional Withholding for Single, Married, or Surviving Spouse with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

10750

46

23

21

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

10750

Unlimited

48

24

22

11

Additional Withholding for Head of Household Filers with Multiple Jobs

Estimated Annual Wages

 

Payroll Period

 

At Least

But Less Than

Monthly

Semimonthly

Biweekly

Weekly

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1000

2

1

1

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

2000

7

3

3

2

2000

3000

11

6

5

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

3000

4000

16

8

7

4

4000

5000

20

10

9

5

5000

6000

25

12

11

6

6000

7000

29

14

13

7

7000

8000

33

17

15

8

8000

9000

38

19

17

9

9000

10000

42

21

20

10

10000

11000

47

23

22

11

11000

12000

51

26

24

12

12000

13000

56

28

26

13

13000

14000

60

30

28

14

14000

15000

65

32

30

15

15000

16000

69

35

32

16

16000

Unlimited

71

36

33

16

Page 4

File Characteristics

Fact Details
Form Purpose Form NC-4 is utilized to determine the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck.
Special Forms There are specific versions of the form for different circumstances: NC-4 EZ for simple situations, and NC-4 NRA specifically designed for nonresident aliens.
Requirements for Changes If an employee's withholding allowances decrease, they must submit a new Form NC-4 to their employer within 10 days of the change.
Governing Law The NC-4 form is governed by North Carolina state law, and all forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue.

Steps to Writing Nc 4

Filling out the NC-4 form might seem daunting at first, but it's pretty straightforward once you break it down step by step. This form is essential for determining the right amount of state income tax your employer needs to withhold from your paycheck. Let's go through the steps needed to fill it out correctly.

  1. Start by deciding which form you should use - the standard NC-4, the NC-4 EZ for those claiming only the standard deduction or child deduction, or the NC-4 NRA if you're a nonresident alien.
  2. If you're using the standard NC-4, begin with the Allowance Worksheet. This helps you work out how many allowances you should claim. More allowances mean less tax withheld; fewer allowances mean more tax withheld.
  3. Check your filing status and complete the section that applies to you: Single, Married Filing Jointly, Married Filing Separately, Head of Household, or Surviving Spouse. Answer the questions in your relevant section to guide your allowances.
  4. If you answered "No" to all the questions in your section, you can enter zero ("0") on Line 1 of the NC-4 form. If you answered "Yes," proceed to Part II of the worksheet to potentially adjust your allowances.
  5. In Part II, start by estimating your N.C. itemized deductions and enter this amount on Line 1.
  6. Enter the applicable N.C. standard deduction amount for your filing status on Line 2.
  7. Subtract Line 2 from Line 1, and enter the result on Line 3. If Line 1 is less than Line 2, enter zero ("0").
  8. Estimate your total N.C. Child Deduction Amount and enter this on Line 4.
  9. Add your total federal adjustments to income and other state deductions from your federal adjusted gross income on Line 5.
  10. Add Lines 3, 4, and 5 together and put this total on Line 6.
  11. Estimate your nonwage income (like dividends or interest) and state additions to income, then subtract these from Line 6's result to fill out Lines 7 through 10.
  12. Divide the amount from Line 10 by $2,500, round down to a whole number, and enter this on Line 11.
  13. Calculate and divide your estimated N.C. tax credits by $134, round down again, and record this on Line 13.
  14. Adjust based on your filing status for additional allowances on Line 14.
  15. Add Lines 11, 13, and 14 together for your total allowances and enter this on Line 15.
  16. For married filing jointly, decide how many allowances each spouse will claim, share the total from Line 15, and note this decision on Line 16. Enter the final total on Line 17 and again on your NC-4 form, Line 1.
  17. Complete the personal information section at the top of the NC-4 form, including your name, address, social security number, and filing status.
  18. Decide if you want an additional amount withheld from each pay period and enter this on Line 2 of the form.
  19. Review your entries, sign and date the form at the bottom, and hand it to your employer. Keep a copy for your records.

By following these steps, you should be able to confidently complete Forms. Remember, if your financial situation changes (for example, you get married, have a child, or get a second job), you'll need to fill out a new NC-4 form to adjust your withholdings accordingly.

Important Details about Nc 4

What is the NC-4 Form?

The NC-4 Form, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate, is a document that employees in North Carolina use to determine the amount of state income tax that should be withheld from their paychecks. By completing this form, your employer can withhold the correct amount of state tax from your income.

Who needs to fill out the NC-4 Form?

Every employee working in North Carolina should fill out an NC-4 Form. This ensures that the correct amount of state tax is withheld from their pay. If you do not submit an NC-4 to your employer, they are required to withhold state taxes as if you are single with zero allowances.

Are there different types of NC-4 Forms?

Yes. Besides the standard NC-4 form, there are two special versions: the NC-4 EZ and the NC-4 NRA. The NC-4 EZ is for individuals who plan to claim the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount and no other deductions or tax credits. Nonresident aliens must use the NC-4 NRA form.

What if I have multiple jobs?

If you work more than one job in North Carolina, you should calculate your total allowances using one NC-4 form and claim them all on the form you submit to your highest-paying job. If you have significant nonwage income, like interest or dividends, you may need to make estimated tax payments using Form NC-40.

How do married taxpayers complete the NC-4?

Married taxpayers must decide whether to fill out the form using “Married Filing Jointly” or “Married Filing Separately” statuses. Your combined income, adjustments, and deductions (for joint filers) or individual income and deductions (for separate filers) will affect how you complete the form.

What happens if I provide false information on my NC-4?

Supplying false information on your NC-4 with the intent to reduce tax withholding can result in a penalty. Specifically, you could face a penalty of 50% of the amount of tax that was not withheld due to the inaccurate information provided.

Can I change my allowances during the year?

Yes, you should file a new NC-4 with your employer if your situation changes in a way that alters the number of allowances you're entitled to. This should be done within 10 days of the change. However, if you transition from "Head of Household" to another status after having maintained a household for most of the year, a new NC-4 is not required until the following year.

What are the consequences of not submitting an NC-4 form?

If you do not submit an NC-4 form, your employer must withhold state income taxes as if you are single with no allowances. This might result in more tax being withheld than necessary, affecting your paycheck size.

Where can I find the NC-4 form and instructions?

You can obtain the NC-4 form and detailed instructions for completing it on the North Carolina Department of Revenue's website at www.ncdor.gov. Make sure to use the most current form to avoid processing delays.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Form NC-4, which determines the amount of state income tax withheld from a person's paycheck in North Carolina, can seem straightforward, but mistakes are quite common. Avoiding these errors is crucial for ensuring the right amount of tax is withheld, preventing unexpected tax bills, or minimizing tax refunds.

One common mistake is not using blue or black ink for handwritten forms, as specified in the instructions. This seemingly minor detail is important for ensuring that the form is processed correctly and without delay. Another oversight involves the use of dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks in numeric fields, which the form explicitly advises against. These symbols can cause confusion or processing errors.

Incorrectly setting page scaling when printing the form is yet another error. The instructions stipulate setting page scaling to "none" to ensure the document prints at the correct size. Similarly, selecting "print on both sides of paper" is discouraged because it can lead to processing issues. Submitting photocopies instead of original forms is a mistake that can lead to delays or queries from the North Carolina Department of Revenue, as originals are required for proper processing.

Many individuals also err by not paying close attention to the specific form version they need to use, such as the NC-4 EZ for simpler tax situations or the NC-4 NRA for nonresident aliens. This distinction is crucial for compliance with state tax laws and ensuring accurate withholding.

Underestimating non-wage income is a mistake that can lead to underpaying taxes throughout the year. Individuals with significant non-wage income, like interest or dividends, might need to make estimated tax payments to avoid owing money during tax season. Additionally, failing to update the NC-4 form promptly when personal or financial circumstances change can result in withholding inaccuracies. For example, if one's number of dependents or marital status changes, the form should be updated within 10 days to reflect the new situation.

Likewise, not utilizing the allowance worksheet accurately to calculate the correct number of allowances is a common error. This worksheet helps individuals determine the proper withholding based on various factors, including income, deductions, and tax credits. Incorrectly reporting allowances can either result in excessive tax withholdings or a shortfall that must be paid come tax time.

Last but not least, married taxpayers often fail to coordinate when deciding whether to file jointly or separately for state tax purposes. This decision impacts the number of allowances they can claim, and failing to make a clear, informed choice can lead to complications in tax withholdings and potential disputes with the state revenue department.

By avoiding these common mistakes when completing Form NC-4, taxpayers can ensure more accurate withholding, avoiding surprises during the tax season, and helping to manage their finances better throughout the year.

Documents used along the form

When handling taxes in North Carolina, the NC-4 Form is a vital document for employees, ensuring that the correct state income tax amount is withheld from their pay. However, this is just one piece in a larger puzzle of tax documentation. A variety of other forms and documents often accompany the NC-4 Form, each serving its unique purpose in the tax filing and withholding process. Here's a look at some of these important documents.

  • W-4 Form: A federal counterpart to the state’s NC-4, the W-4 form is used by employees to inform employers how much federal income tax to withhold from their paychecks. Similar to the NC-4, it considers allowances and desired additional withholdings.
  • NC-40 Form: This is the Estimated Income Tax form for North Carolina residents. Particularly useful for people with non-wage income that requires them to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties.
  • I-9 Form: The Employment Eligibility Verification form is not directly related to tax, but it's crucial for employment. It’s used by employers to verify an employee's identity and to establish that the worker is eligible to accept employment in the United States.
  • W-2 Form: At the end of the year, employers issue this wage and tax statement to employees. The W-2 form reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck.
  • W-9 Form: Used by individuals who work as freelancers or independent contractors. The W-9 is requested by businesses that pay you to provide a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), so they can report the income they pay you to the IRS.
  • 1099-NEC Form: This form is used to report non-employment income paid to freelancers or independent contractors. Starting with the 2020 tax year, the IRS requires businesses to report these payments on form 1099-NEC instead of the 1099-MISC.
  • NC-BR Form: Business Registration Application for Income Tax Withholding, Sales and Use Tax, and Machinery, Equipment, and Manufacturing Fuel Tax. Required for businesses to register for tax withholding, this form is the first step for a new business to comply with state tax laws.

Each of these documents plays its role within the broader financial and tax-related responsibilities individuals and businesses face. While the NC-4 form focuses on state tax withholding for employees, the combined use of these forms ensures compliance across various tax and employment regulations, making the process smoother for both employers and employees. Understanding the purpose and requirements of each can help avoid errors and ensure that tax filing is as accurate and efficient as possible.

Similar forms

The Form W-4, also known as the Employee's Withholding Certificate, shares similarities with the NC-4 form in that both are used by employees to determine the amount of federal or state income tax to be withheld from their paychecks. Employees fill out the W-4 form so their employer can withhold the correct federal income tax from their wages. Like the NC-4, it takes into account personal allowances, dependents, and additional income or deductions that might affect the withholding amount.

The 1040-ES form, used for estimated tax payments, is somewhat similar to the NC-4 in its purpose to adjust tax payments, though it focuses on estimated taxes for those who don't have taxes withheld or adequately withheld from their salary, wages, or other income. Individuals use this form to calculate and pay estimated taxes directly to the IRS quarterly, which is akin to adjusting withholding via the NC-4 to prevent underpayment of state tax liabilities.

The W-9 form, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, parallels the NC-4's requirement for accurate taxpayer information. Though the W-9 is primarily used for providing tax identification information to entities that pay you income, ensuring that information is accurate helps both documents serve their function in accurate tax reporting and withholding.

The I-9 form, Employment Eligibility Verification, while not directly related to tax withholding, shares the necessity of being filled out upon employment, similar to the NC-4. The I-9 is crucial for verifying an employee's legal authority to work in the United States, which indirectly ties into the broader payroll and tax withholding processes that the NC-4 is a part of.

The NC-4 EZ form is a simplified version of the NC-4, designed for individuals who intend to claim the standard deduction and have no significant adjustments or non-wage income. This relationship is direct, as both forms aim to facilitate accurate tax withholding, but the NC-4 EZ offers a streamlined process for those with simpler tax situations.

The NC-4 NRA form is specifically tailored for nonresident aliens working in North Carolina, addressing unique tax situations compared to the general population. While both the NC-4 and NC-4 NRA serve to calculate withholding amounts, the NRA version deals with the complexities of tax status, residency, and treaty benefits applicable to nonresident aliens.

State-specific versions of income tax withholding forms, such as California's DE 4 or New York's IT-2104, operate under the same premise as the NC-4, adjusted for each state's tax laws and rates. These forms each serve to instruct employers on the correct amount of state income tax to withhold from an employee's paycheck, highlighting the adaptability of the withholding certificate concept to different state tax systems.

The Form NC-40, used for making estimated tax payments in North Carolina, is akin to the considerations within the NC-4 related to non-wage income. While the NC-4 can adjust withholdings to account for additional income, the NC-40 is used when individuals need to make direct payments to cover taxes on income not subject to withholding, emphasizing the various ways taxpayers can manage their obligation throughout the year.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the NC-4 form, there are several key actions you should take to ensure accurate and efficient processing of your form. Similarly, there are actions you should avoid to prevent any unnecessary complications or delays with your state income tax withholding. Here are five dos and don'ts:

Dos:

  • Use blue or black ink to fill out the form, ensuring that your information is legible and can be processed correctly.

  • Complete the NC-4 Allowance Worksheet before filling out the main form to accurately determine your withholding allowances.

  • Set page scaling to "none" when printing the form to ensure that the size is correct and the form is accepted.

  • Submit original forms only. Copies are not acceptable and can lead to processing delays.

  • Sign and date the form before submission to certify that the information provided is accurate.

Don'ts:

  • Do not use red ink, as it may not be accepted or could cause issues in the processing of your form.

  • Avoid including dollar signs, commas, or other punctuation marks in numerical entries to prevent confusion.

  • Do not mix form types or print on both sides of the paper, as each form needs to be processed separately.

  • Refrain from selecting "Auto-Rotate and Center" when printing, to maintain the proper orientation and formatting of the form.

  • Do not provide information on the form that has no reasonable basis, as this can result in penalties, including a 50% penalty of the amount not properly withheld.

Misconceptions

When completing Form NC-4, also known as the Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate in North Carolina, individuals often encounter various misconceptions. Understanding these misconceptions is essential for accurate and compliant tax withholding. Here are eight common misconceptions and clarifications:

  • Anyone can use the Form NC-4 EZ: A common misconception is that all employees can use Form NC-4 EZ. In reality, only those who intend to claim the N.C. Standard Deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount and do not plan to claim any other N.C. deductions or tax credits are eligible to use the NC-4 EZ form.

  • Nonresident aliens cannot use NC-4: It is mistakenly believed that nonresident aliens are excluded from using Form NC-4. In fact, they must use Form NC-4 NRA, specifically designed to accommodate the unique tax situations of nonresident aliens.

  • Filing status doesn’t affect withholding: Contrary to what some think, the choice between “Married Filing Jointly” and “Married Filing Separately” significantly impacts withholding rates. Choosing the correct status ensures appropriate tax withholding.

  • No adjustments are needed after filing: Another misconception is that once the NC-4 form is filed, no further actions are required. However, if an individual’s withholding allowances decrease, a new NC-4 must be submitted to the employer within 10 days after the change.

  • Withholding allowances don’t consider nonwage income: Many believe that nonwage income, such as interest or dividends, isn't relevant for the NC-4. It is crucial to consider making estimated tax payments using Form NC-40 for significant amounts of nonwage income to avoid underpayment penalties.

  • Married taxpayers must file the same number of allowances: There’s a common belief that married couples must claim an equal number of allowances. However, married taxpayers can allocate the total number of allowances determined through the Allowance Worksheet in any manner they choose.

  • Head of Household filing status is easily claimed: Some assume that the “Head of Household” status is readily claimed for withholding purposes. This status is only applicable if the taxpayer is unmarried, pays more than 50% of the costs of keeping up a home for themselves and their dependent(s), or other qualifying individuals.

  • Submitting inaccurate information on NC-4 has no penalties: A dangerous misconception is that inaccurately completing Form NC-4 carries no consequences. If provided information leads to less tax withheld than what is appropriate based on accurate details, the individual may be liable for a penalty of 50% of the underwithheld amount.

Correcting these misconceptions ensures that individuals and their employers withhold the proper amount of state income tax, thereby avoiding complications or penalties.

Key takeaways

Filling out and utilizing the NC-4 form is crucial for ensuring the correct amount of North Carolina state income tax is withheld from an employee's paycheck. Here are seven key takeaways to guide individuals through the process:

  • The NC-4 form is essential for all employees so their employer can withhold the appropriate amount of state income tax from their earnings. Without this form, the employer will withhold taxes at the default rate, which is for a single filer with zero allowances.
  • Employees have the option to use Form NC-4 EZ if they only intend to claim the North Carolina standard deduction or the N.C. Child Deduction Amount, and do not plan to claim any other N.C. deductions or tax credits.
  • Nonresident aliens are required to use Form NC-4 NRA, reflecting the specific tax considerations applicable to individuals who have not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test.
  • The NC-4 form includes a detailed allowance worksheet that helps employees calculate their withholding allowances accurately, based on federal and state adjustments to gross income, deductions, and tax credits.
  • If an individual's financial or personal circumstances change, leading to a decrease in withholding allowances, a new NC-4 must be filed with their employer within 10 days of the change.
  • Married taxpayers must coordinate when completing the NC-4 to decide whether they will file based on "Married Filing Jointly" or "Married Filing Separately," as their combined or separate incomes and deductions affect the number of allowances they are permitted to claim.
  • All filled-out NC-4 forms are subject to review by the North Carolina Department of Revenue. Providing inaccurate information that leads to under-withholding of taxes may result in a penalty, emphasizing the importance of carefully completing the form.

It's important for both employees and employers to handle NC-4 forms attentively to ensure compliance with state tax laws and avoid any potential penalties for underpayment of taxes.

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