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In the dynamic and complex arena of real estate law in Texas, the Release of Lien form emerges as a crucial document, primarily aimed at indicating the fulfillment of financial obligations concerning property transactions. Crafted meticulously by the State Bar of Texas, this form serves as a clear testament, primarily for legal professionals, to the settlement of debts tied to a lien against a property. The meticulous documentation includes essential details such as the date, the lien and note holder's information including mailing address and county, the original amount of the principal, as well as the borrower and lender's identification. Furthermore, it specifies the property involved, along with any improvements, effectively illustrating the lien’s scope. A pivotal aspect of this document is its acknowledgment of the full payment of the noted debt, which subsequently absolves the property from any claims held by the lien holder. This extends to a renouncement of future rights to enforce or establish the lien for any ensuing debts. Additionally, it underscores the legal acknowledgments necessary in Texas, invariably requiring notarization to affirm its veracity and execution by the involved parties. Designed for use exclusively by attorneys, its significance in real estate transactions cannot be overstressed, acting as a legal conveyor of lien release, thereby ensuring the property's free and clear transfer or refinancing. Its preparation and execution underscore a commitment to precision and legal formalities, critical in safeguarding the interests of all parties involved in property dealings within Texas.

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Prepared by the State Bar of Texas for use by lawyers only.

E 1999 by the State Bar of Texas

RELEASE OF LIEN

Date:

Holder of Note and Lien:

Holder’s Mailing Address (including county):

Note

Date:

Original principal amount:

Borrower:

Lender:

Maturity date (optional):

Note and Lien Are Described in the Following Documents, Recorded in:

Property (including any improvements):

Holder of Note and Lien is the owner and holder of the Note and Lien described above.

Holder of Note and Lien acknowledges payment in full of the Note and releases the Property from the Lien and from all liens held by Holder of Note and Lien, without regard to how they were created or evidenced.

Holder of Note and Lien expressly waives and releases all present and future rights to establish or enforce the Lien as securi- ty for payment of any future or other indebtedness.

When the context requires, singular nouns and pronouns include the plural.

 

(Acknowledgment)

STATE OF TEXAS

 

 

COUNTY OF

 

 

This instrument was acknowledged before me on

,

by

.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public, State of Texas

 

Notary’s name (printed):

 

Notary’s commission expires:

 

(Corporate Acknowledgment)

STATE OF TEXAS

 

 

COUNTY OF

 

 

This instrument was acknowledged before me on

,

by

,

of

 

 

a

 

corporation, on behalf of said corporation.

 

 

 

 

Notary Public, State of Texas

 

Notary’s name (printed):

 

Notary’s commission expires:

AFTER RECORDING RETURN TO:

PREPARED IN THE LAW OFFICE OF:

File Characteristics

Fact Detail
1. Purpose The Release of Lien form is designed to officially acknowledge that a lien on a property has been fully paid and removed in Texas.
2. Preparation Authority Prepared by the State Bar of Texas specifically for use by lawyers.
3. Key Components Includes details such as the holder of the note and lien, borrower, lender, property description, and acknowledgments.
4. Holder's Acknowledgment The holder of the note and lien acknowledges full payment and releases the property from all related liens.
5. Waiver of Rights The form includes an express waiver and release by the holder of any future rights to enforce the lien as security for any future or other indebtedness.
6. Notary Requirement Requires acknowledgment before a Notary Public in the State of Texas, including both individual and corporate acknowledgments.
7. Governing Law Governed by the property and contract laws of Texas, ensuring the form's enforceability within the state.

Steps to Writing Release Of Lien Texas

Once the payment on a lien against property in Texas has been fully satisfied, the next crucial step involves the formal release of that lien. This process, legally acknowledging that the debt no longer exists and freeing the property from the lien's claim, requires careful documentation. The "Release of Lien" form provided by the State Bar of Texas serves this purpose. To ensure the process is completed accurately and lawfully, the form must be filled out with attention to detail, followed by the proper filing with the relevant county's office.

To fill out the Release of Lien form, adhere to the following steps:

  1. Start by entering the Date the release is being executed in the space provided at the very top of the form.
  2. Under "Holder of Note and Lien," write the name of the lienholder who is releasing the lien.
  3. Provide the Holder’s Mailing Address, including the county, to ensure any correspondences can be correctly directed.
  4. Fill in the Note Date, which is the original date the note (leading to the lien) was signed.
  5. Enter the Original principal amount of the note to establish the initial debt value.
  6. Document the Borrower's full name, ensuring it matches the original documents for consistency.
  7. Add the Lender's name, aligning with the details of who provided the finance or credit originally.
  8. Insert the Maturity date if applicable, which is the date the note was or is supposed to be fully paid (optional).
  9. Detail the Note and Lien specifics as described in the original documents, which includes recording information and location details to identify the legal paperwork and associated property accurately.
  10. Specify the Property that was under lien, including any improvements, by providing a legal description or address to clear that specific property from the lien.
  11. After confirming payment in full, the form prepares to release the property from all liens held by the Holder of Note and Lien. No additional input is needed for this statement but ensure it is read and agreed to.
  12. For the acknowledgment section, the date when the lien release is acknowledged should be filled in once it is signed in front of a Notary Public.
  13. Complete the Notary Public sections after the Notary has witnessed the signing, ensuring the Notary’s name, commission expiration date, and the signature of the acknowledging party are included.
  14. Don't forget to add a "return to" address at the bottom of the form, which is where the released document should be sent after being recorded.
  15. Lastly, if the release is being prepared by a law office, include the PREPARED IN THE LAW OFFICE OF: section with the attorney's or law firm's name.

Completing the Release of Lien form with precise and current information is essential for legally documenting that a lien on property in Texas has been satisfied and removed. After filling out the form, the next step involves filing it with the county office where the original lien was recorded, making the property free from the previously attached debt.

Important Details about Release Of Lien Texas

What is a Release of Lien form used for in Texas?

A Release of Lien form in Texas is used to clear a property of a lien, confirming that the debt secured by the lien has been fully paid. It is an official acknowledgment by the holder of the note and lien (the lender) that the borrower has satisfied the terms of the loan, releasing the property from all claims associated with the lien.

Who needs to sign the Release of Lien form?

The holder of the note and lien, who is acknowledging the payment in full of the debt, must sign the Release of Lien form. If the lienholder is a corporation, the signature must be that of an authorized representative of the corporation. Additionally, the document must be acknowledged (notarized) by a Notary Public of the State of Texas.

Do I need a lawyer to prepare the Release of Lien form?

The form was prepared by the State Bar of Texas expressly for use by lawyers. While it might be possible for individuals to fill out and file the form on their own, seeking the advice or services of a lawyer can ensure that the form is completed accurately and in compliance with Texas law.

Where do I file the completed Release of Lien form?

Once properly executed and notarized, the Release of Lien form should be filed with the county clerk in the county where the property is located. This ensures that the release is recorded in the public record, officially noting that the lien has been removed from the property.

How does the Release of Lien affect my property title?

Filing a Release of Lien removes the lender’s legal right to seize the property in the event of non-payment, clearing any claims against the property title. This action ensures that the property title is free and clear, which is crucial for future transactions like selling or refinancing your property.

Is recording a Release of Lien mandatory?

Recording a Release of Lien is in the best interest of the property owner, as it officially clears the property of claims or encumbrances related to the lien. While it might not be "mandatory" in every situation, failing to do so can lead to complications when trying to sell or refinance the property.

What information is needed to complete the Release of Lien form?

The form requires information about the holder of the note and lien (lender), the borrower, the original principal amount of the note, the note date, and details about the property. Additionally, information regarding the recorded documents that describe the note and lien are necessary. Accurate completion of the form is crucial for the release to be valid.

Can a Release of Lien be reversed?

Once a Release of Lien has been properly executed and filed, it signifies that the debt secured by the lien has been paid in full. The lienholder expressly waives and releases all future rights to enforce the lien. Reversing a Release of Lien is highly unusual and would likely require court intervention, typically only occurring if there was a mistake or fraud involved in the original release.

Common mistakes

One common mistake people make when filling out the Release of Lien form in Texas is not including the complete holder's mailing address, along with the county. It's vital to provide the full address to ensure any necessary correspondence can be directed accurately. Including the county is especially important, as Texas has many cities and towns with similar names that span across multiple counties.

Another mistake is inaccurately describing the property, including any improvements. The description must match the one used in the original deed of trust or mortgage. It is often best to copy the legal description directly from the deed to avoid any discrepancies. A mistake here can lead to questions about what property is actually being released from the lien.

Failure to accurately record the original principal amount or incorrectly stating the note date can also cause confusion and potential legal issues. These figures must exactly match those in the original lien documents. If the numbers do not align, it may appear that the wrong lien is being released or that the release is incorrect.

Not including the maturity date of the note, though optional, is a missed opportunity for clarity. Including it can help specify which lien is being released if there are several involving the same parties or property. While not mandatory, this detail can simplify the identification of the relevant lien, particularly when multiple transactions have occurred over time.

Some individuals incorrectly assume inserting their name as the “Holder of Note and Lien” without verifying they are indeed the current holder. The holder must be the legal entity or individual who currently owns the note and lien. If the lien has been sold or transferred, the new holder's name needs to be on the form.

Forgetting to detail the documents where the note and lien are described and recorded is another common error. This information is crucial for legal verification and for anyone needing to trace the history of the lien. It involves stating the book and page number or document number where the lien is recorded in county records.

A significant error occurs when people do not have the form acknowledged before a notary public. This step is essential for the document to be legally binding and recognized. The lack of notarization can render the Release of Lien ineffective.

Incorrectly filling out the notary section, especially omitting the notary's name or commission expiration date, undermines the document's validity. These details are fundamental to proving that the notarization happened according to legal standards.

Not specifying where the recorded Release of Lien should be returned to is another oversight. This instruction is essential for ensuring the document comes back to the right person or office once the county clerk's office has recorded it.

Lastly, many forget that the form was prepared for use by lawyers, as indicated by the notice “Prepared by the State Bar of Texas for use by lawyers only.” Though not strictly a mistake in completion, using the form without legal advice can lead to errors. Consulting a lawyer can help avoid mistakes and ensure the form is filled out accurately and legally.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with real estate transactions, particularly in Texas, the Release of Lien form is a crucial document. However, it does not stand alone. Several other forms and documents are often used in conjunction to ensure a smooth and legally sound process. Each of these documents plays a vital role in transferring ownership, establishing legal rights, or protecting the parties involved. Here’s a list of nine key documents often used alongside the Release of Lien Texas form:

  • Warranty Deed: This document guarantees that the property title is free and clear of liens or claims, ensuring the buyer receives a clear title.
  • Deed of Trust: Often used in place of a mortgage, this document secures the repayment of a loan by transferring the property title to a trustee until the loan is paid in full.
  • Promissory Note: This is a written promise to pay a specified amount of money, often tied to the Deed of Trust, specifying the loan terms and repayment schedule.
  • Title Insurance Policy: Protects buyers and lenders against loss due to title defects, liens, or other encumbrances not discovered at the time of sale.
  • Property Survey: This document details the property’s boundaries, improvements, and any encroachments or easements, crucial for verifying the property’s legal description.
  • Affidavit of Payment: Confirms that contractors or suppliers have been fully paid for any work or materials, helping to prevent future liens against the property.
  • Closing Disclosure: A detailed list of all the costs associated with the transaction, provided to the buyer and seller, ensuring transparency and understanding of all charges.
  • Loan Payoff Statement: Issued by the lender, indicating the amount required to pay off the existing loan balance, necessary for ensuring the lien is properly released.
  • Homeowners Association (HOA) Statement: If the property is part of a homeowners association, this statement details any dues or assessments owed, ensuring these are settled as part of the transaction.

While the Release of Lien form signifies the clearing of financial obligations against the property, it’s important to understand and properly execute these accompanying documents. Each plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the interests of all parties involved and ensuring the property’s legal and financial matters are thoroughly addressed. Whether you’re a buyer, seller, or lender, being familiar with these documents can help navigate the complexities of real estate transactions with confidence.

Similar forms

The Mortgage Satisfaction Letter closely resembles the Release of Lien Texas form in function and purpose. Both documents signify that a borrower has fulfilled their payment obligations, leading to the lender releasing the claim on the property or asset used as collateral. The Mortgage Satisfaction Letter specifically relates to real estate mortgages, confirming that the mortgage has been paid in full and the lien on the property is released, much like the Release of Lien does for various types of property and debts.

Similarly, the Deed of Reconveyance is used in states that employ trust deeds instead of mortgages. This document serves as proof that the borrower has paid off their loan in full, which prompts the trustee to transfer the property title back to the borrower, effectively releasing the lien. The parallel with the Release of Lien Texas form lies in its core purpose: to verify the settlement of debt and ensure the removal of the lien from the property record, thereby clearing the title.

The UCC-3 Financing Statement Amendment is another related document, particularly when it comes to secured transactions involving personal property. This form is used to amend a previously filed UCC-1 statement, especially to indicate the termination or release of a security interest in the collateral. Like the Release of Lien Texas form, it officially notifies interested parties that the lien has been satisfied and the creditor no longer has a secured interest in the debtor's property.

The Mechanic’s Lien Release form is specifically designed for the construction industry, allowing contractors, subcontractors, or suppliers to relinquish their right to a lien once they have received payment for services rendered or materials provided. This document shares similarities with the Release of Lien Texas form by serving the same core function: clearing property of liens to ensure a clean title, signaling that the financial obligations tied to the work or materials have been met.

An Auto Lien Release is another specialized form of lien release dealing exclusively with liens placed on vehicles. Vehicle owners can use this form to prove they have paid off the loan on their car, truck, or another vehicle, which results in the lienholder releasing their interest in the vehicle. The Auto Lien Release is akin to the Release of Lien Texas form in its effect of certifying debt repayment and facilitating the removal of a lien from a title or registration.

Last but not least, the Conditional and Unconditional Waiver and Release Forms used during construction projects upon progress payment or final payment closely relate to the Release of Lien Texas form. These waivers are utilized to prevent mechanics liens from being filed after a contractor has been paid, conditional upon the payment clearing or unconditionally after the payment has cleared. They mirror the Release of Lien in their objective to clarify and ensure that no further liens are placed on the property related to the specified transaction.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the Release of Lien form for Texas properties, it is essential to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and legal effectiveness. Below are key do's and don'ts to consider:

  • Do ensure that the form is fully completed without any blanks, except those intended for official use or not applicable to your situation.
  • Do verify the correctness of all details, including the holder of the note and lien's name and mailing address, the original principal amount, borrower, lender, and the property description.
  • Do include the complete legal description of the property as it improves the reliability of the document.
  • Do make sure that the individual or entity releasing the lien has the authority to do so. Only the rightful holder of the note and lien can release the lien correctly.
  • Do ensure that the release document is signed in the presence of a notary public for proper acknowledgment as per Texas law requirements.
  • Do not leave out the recording information of the original lien that is being released, as it is crucial to reference the specific lien correctly.
  • Do not use this form without a thorough understanding of its implications. Consulting with a legal professional is recommended if there are any uncertainties.
  • Do not forget to send the completed, signed, and notarized form to the county recorder's office for official recording, as the lien release is not effective until it is recorded.
  • Do not disregard the need for all parties to retain a copy of the recorded lien release form for their records, ensuring proof of the release for future reference.

By paying close attention to these guidelines, you can accurately complete the Release of Lien form, thus ensuring the lien is properly released, which helps in safeguarding the interests of all parties involved.

Misconceptions

When dealing with the Release of Lien in Texas, there are several misconceptions that can create confusion and mislead parties involved in the process. It’s important to understand these misconceptions clearly to navigate the process effectively.

  • "Prepared by the State Bar of Texas for use by lawyers only" means it cannot be filed by individuals.

    This is a misunderstanding. While the form is prepared by the State Bar of Texas and is intended for use by lawyers to ensure accuracy and compliance with the law, individuals can file the Release of Lien if they have the necessary information and follow the correct procedures. However, consulting with a lawyer is highly recommended to avoid errors.

  • The note date and maturity date are interchangeable.

    This is incorrect. The note date refers to the date the note was issued, and the maturity date is when the note is due to be paid in full. Both dates are crucial and serve different purposes in the context of a Release of Lien.

  • A Release of Lien instantly removes the lien from the property records.

    Another common misconception. Filing a Release of Lien is a crucial step, but the lien is not considered removed until the document is processed and recorded by the county recorder’s office. This process can take time.

  • All liens held by the holder are released upon this document's submission.

    Though the document specifies that the property is released from all liens held by the Holder of Note and Lien, it is essential to understand that this refers only to the lien(s) associated with the particular note and property mentioned. Other liens held by the lienholder on different properties or under different agreements are not affected.

  • The document grants the holder future rights to establish liens for other debts.

    This statement is the opposite of what the document outlines. The Release of Lien expressly waives and releases all present and future rights of the lienholder to establish or enforce the lien as security for any future or other indebtedness against the property in question.

  • Corporate acknowledgment is always required.

    Not always true. Corporate acknowledgment is necessary only if the party releasing the lien is a corporation. If the lienholder is an individual, a standard acknowledgment before a notary public is sufficient. Understanding the difference is crucial to ensure the document is properly executed.

Correcting these misconceptions is vital for anyone dealing with the Release of Lien process in Texas. Accurate understanding aids in ensuring the procedure is completed efficiently and legally sound, minimizing potential legal issues in the future. Always consider consulting with a legal professional to guide you through these processes effectively.

Key takeaways

Filling out and using the Release of Lien Texas form is a critical step in ensuring the lien on a property is officially cleared. Here are six key takeaways to consider:

  • Accuracy is paramount: Ensure all information provided on the form, including the holder's name, address, and the details regarding the note and lien, is completely accurate to avoid any delays or legal issues.
  • Payment confirmation: The release form serves as an acknowledgment that the payment has been made in full, thereby releasing the property from the lien. It’s essential to have verifiable confirmation of this payment.
  • Waiver of rights: By signing the form, the lienholder waives any future rights to enforce the lien for additional payments. Understanding the implications of this release is crucial for both the lienholder and the borrower.
  • Legal preparation: Originally prepared by the State Bar of Texas for legal professionals, this form underscores the importance of its correctness and legality, possibly necessitating professional guidance when filling it out.
  • Recording is necessary: After the form is duly filled out and signed, it must be recorded with the appropriate county office to effectuate the lien's release on public records, ensuring clear title to the property.
  • Notarization: The form requires notarization as part of its acknowledgment process, indicating the need for official witnessing by a Notary Public to confirm its authenticity.
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