What is a Tax Return Transcript and why would I need one?
A Tax Return Transcript is a document that provides a detailed account of the information you submitted on your federal income tax return for a specific year. It includes your adjusted gross income (AGI), taxable income, and a record of the forms and schedules you filed. You might need a Tax Return Transcript for several reasons, such as applying for a mortgage or student loan, verifying income for housing or other financial applications, or resolving issues with the IRS.
How can I request a Tax Return Transcript?
To request a Tax Return Transcript, you have a few options. You can order it online or over the phone via the IRS. To order online, visit the IRS website and use the "Get Transcript" tool. To order by phone, call the IRS at the number provided on their website. You will need to provide your Social Security Number (SSN), the address on file, and verify some personal information.
Is there a fee for requesting a Tax Return Transcript?
No, the IRS provides Tax Return Transcripts free of charge. This service is available to taxpayers who need copies of their transcripts for personal use or to satisfy the requirements of third parties.
How long does it take to receive a Tax Return Transcript after requesting one?
Delivery times can vary based on the method you choose. For online requests, you may download it immediately after passing through the secure access process. If you order by mail or phone, it generally takes 5 to 10 business days to receive the transcript.
What tax years are available when requesting a Tax Return Transcript?
The IRS usually has transcripts available for the current tax year and the past three years. However, it's important to check the IRS website for the most current information regarding transcript availability.
Can I request a Tax Return Transcript if I filed jointly with my spouse?
Yes, if you filed a joint tax return, either spouse can request the transcript. The request can be made using the SSN of either spouse. The transcript will include information from the joint return.
What is the difference between a Tax Return Transcript and a Tax Account Transcript?
A Tax Return Transcript shows most line items from your original tax return, including your AGI and taxable income, as they were initially filed. A Tax Account Transcript provides basic data such as your marital status, type of return filed, adjusted gross income, and taxable income. It also includes adjustments made by you or the IRS after the original return was filed.
Can I use a Tax Return Transcript for FAFSA or financial aid applications?
Yes, a Tax Return Transcript is often requested by colleges and universities to verify income reported on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or for financial aid purposes. It provides the necessary tax information needed by financial aid offices.
If I amended my tax return, will the changes show on my Tax Return Transcript?
No, a Tax Return Transcript will only display the original information filed with your tax return, not any amendments. If you need information regarding an amended return, you would request a Record of Account, which combines the original return and any changes or amendments made after the initial filing.
Is it possible to get a Tax Return Transcript sent directly to a third party?
Yes, you can have your Tax Return Transcript sent to a third party by the IRS, but specific forms must be signed and conditions met. This is often used for mortgage and student loan applications. However, for privacy and security reasons, it's recommended you receive the transcript yourself and then forward it to the third party.