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Fill a Valid USCIS I-589 Form

The USCIS I-589 form is the official document for those seeking asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. This critical form allows individuals fleeing persecution or unable to return to their homeland due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, to apply for protection. If you or someone you know is seeking safety and a fresh start, don't wait to fill out this crucial form.

Access USCIS I-589 Online

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The journey to seeking asylum in the United States is paved with complexity and challenges, a path that often begins with the submission of the USCIS I-589 form. As a critical instrument for those fleeing persecution, this form represents a beacon of hope for many, offering a conduit to potential safety and a new beginning. However, the weight it carries extends far beyond its physical pages, encompassing the tales of individuals and families from diverse backgrounds, each with a unique story of hardship and a longing for refuge. The process of completing and submitting the form is meticulous and demanding, requiring detailed personal information, evidence of persecution, and often, the assistance of legal experts to navigate its intricacies. With the stakes so high, the I-589 not only serves as an administrative step but as a vital lifeline for asylum seekers, embodying their trust in the promise of protection and freedom that lies at the heart of American values. Understanding the form's significance and the procedural landscape it exists within is crucial for anyone involved in the asylum process, whether directly or indirectly, as it sets the stage for the journey toward asylum in the U.S.

Form Preview Example

Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

U.S. Department of Justice

Executive Office for Immigration Review

I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application. There is no filing fee for this application.

NOTE:

Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

Part A.I. Information About You

1.	Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)	2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)
4.	Complete Last Name	5. First Name	6. Middle Name

7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?

8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)

Street Number and Name			Apt. Number

City	State	Zip Code				Telephone Number
						(	)

(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)
9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)

In Care Of (if applicable):				Telephone Number
				(	)

Street Number and Name				Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

10.

Gender:

Male

Female

11.

Marital Status:

Single

Married

Divorced

Widowed

12.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

13.

City and Country of Birth

14.

Present Nationality (Citizenship)

15.

Nationality at Birth

16.

Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

17.

Religion

18.

Check the box, a through c, that applies:

I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.

I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.

19.Complete 19 a through c.

a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?

c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.

(Attach additional sheets as needed.)

Date

Place

Status

Date Status Expires

Date

Place

Status

Date

Place

Status

20. What country issued your last passport or travel

21.

Passport Number

22. Expiration Date

document?

(mm/dd/yyyy)

Travel Document Number

23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?

Yes

For EOIR use only.

For

Action:

Decision:

USCIS

Interview Date:

Approval Date:

use only.

Asylum Officer ID No.:

Denial Date:

Referral Date:

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 1

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children

Your spouse

I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

Middle Name

Other names used (include

maiden name and aliases)

Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)

10.

Place of Marriage

11. City and Country of Birth

12. Nationality (Citizenship)

13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

14. Gender

Male

Female

15.Is this person in the U.S.?

Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)

No (Specify location):

16.

Place of last entry into the

17.

Date of last entry into the

18. I-94 Number (if any)

19. Status when last admitted

U.S.

(mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

20.

What is your spouse's

21.

What is the expiration date of his/her

22. Is your spouse in Immigration

23. If previously in the U.S., date of

current status?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Court proceedings?

previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.

I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)

I have children. Total number of children:.

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13.

Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14.

Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18.

What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)

Yes No

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 2

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children (Continued)

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

	No

1.	Alien Registration Number (A-Number)	2.	Passport/ID Card Number	3.	Marital Status (Married, Single,	4.	U.S. Social Security Number
	(if any)		(if any)		Divorced, Widowed)		(if any)

5.	Complete Last Name	6.	First Name	7.	Middle Name	8.	Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

9.	City and Country of Birth	10. Nationality (Citizenship)		11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group		12. Gender
								Male	Female
								Male	Female

13.Is this child in the U.S. ? Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.) No (Specify location):


14.	Place of last entry into the U.S.	15. Date of last entry into the		16. I-94 Number (If any)			17. Status when last admitted
		U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)						(Visa type, if any)

18.	What is your child's current status?		19. What is the expiration	date of his/her	20. Is your child in Immigration Court proceedings?
			authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)			Yes		No
						Yes		No

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

Passport/ID Card Number

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

U.S. Social Security Number

(if any)

Divorced, Widowed)

(if any)

Complete Last Name

First Name

7. Middle Name

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

Male

Female

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

No (Specify location):

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

(Visa type, if any)

18. What is your child's current status?

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

Yes

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 3

Part A.III. Information About Your Background

1.List your last address where you lived before coming to the United States. If this is not the country where you fear persecution, also list the last address in the country where you fear persecution. (List Address, City/Town, Department, Province, or State and Country.)

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

(Provide if available)

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

2.Provide the following information about your residences during the past 5 years. List your present address first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

3.Provide the following information about your education, beginning with the most recent school that you attended. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name of School

Type of School

Location (Address)

Attended

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

4.Provide the following information about your employment during the past 5 years. List your present employment first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name and Address of Employer

Your Occupation

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

5.Provide the following information about your parents and siblings (brothers and sisters). Check the box if the person is deceased. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Full Name	City/Town and Country of Birth	Current Location

Mother		Deceased
Mother		Deceased

Father		Deceased
Father		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased

Sibling		Deceased
Sibling		Deceased


Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23		Page 4

Part B. Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part B.)

When answering the following questions about your asylum or other protection claim (withholding of removal under 241(b)(3) of the INA or withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture), you must provide a detailed and specific account of the basis of your claim to asylum or other protection. To the best of your ability, provide specific dates, places, and descriptions about each event or action described. You must attach documents evidencing the general conditions in the country from which you are seeking asylum or other protection and the specific facts on which you are relying to support your claim. If this documentation is unavailable or you are not providing this documentation with your application, explain why in your responses to the following questions.

Refer to Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section II, "Basis of Eligibility," Parts A - D, Section V, Completing the Form," Part B, and Section VII, "Additional Evidence That You Should Submit," for more information on completing this section of the form.

1.Why are you applying for asylum or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA, or for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture? Check the appropriate box(es) below and then provide detailed answers to questions A and B below.

I am seeking asylum or withholding of removal based on:

Race

Religion

Nationality

Political opinion

Membership in a particular social group Torture Convention

A.Have you, your family, or close friends or colleagues ever experienced harm or mistreatment or threats in the past by anyone?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What happened;

2.When the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred;

3.Who caused the harm or mistreatment or threats; and

4.Why you believe the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred.

B.Do you fear harm or mistreatment if you return to your home country?

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What harm or mistreatment you fear;

2.Who you believe would harm or mistreat you; and

3.Why you believe you would or could be harmed or mistreated.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 5

Part B. Information About Your Application (Continued)

2.Have you or your family members ever been accused, charged, arrested, detained, interrogated, convicted and sentenced, or imprisoned in any country other than the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the circumstances and reasons for the action.

3.A. Have you or your family members ever belonged to or been associated with any organizations or groups in your home country, such as, but not limited to, a political party, student group, labor union, religious organization, military or paramilitary group, civil patrol, guerrilla organization, ethnic group, human rights group, or the press or media?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person the level of participation, any leadership or other positions held, and the length of time you or your family members were involved in each organization or activity.

3.B. Do you or your family members continue to participate in any way in these organizations or groups?

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person your or your family members' current level of participation, any leadership or other positions currently held, and the length of time you or your family members have been involved in each organization or group.

4.Are you afraid of being subjected to torture in your home country or any other country to which you may be returned?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you are afraid and describe the nature of torture you fear, by whom, and why it would be inflicted.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 6

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part C.)

1.Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents or your siblings ever applied to the U.S. Government for refugee status, asylum, or withholding of removal?

Yes

If "Yes," explain the decision and what happened to any status you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents, or your siblings received as a result of that decision. Indicate whether or not you were included in a parent or spouse's application. If so, include your parent or spouse's A-number in your response. If you have been denied asylum by an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals, describe any change(s) in conditions in your country or your own personal circumstances since the date of the denial that may affect your eligibility for asylum.

2.A. After leaving the country from which you are claiming asylum, did you or your spouse or child(ren) who are now in the United States travel through or reside in any other country before entering the United States?

Yes

2.B. Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), or other family members, such as your parents or siblings, ever applied for or received any lawful status in any country other than the one from which you are now claiming asylum?

Yes

If "Yes" to either or both questions (2A and/or 2B), provide for each person the following: the name of each country and the length of stay, the person's status while there, the reasons for leaving, whether or not the person is entitled to return for lawful residence purposes, and whether the person applied for refugee status or for asylum while there, and if not, why he or she did not do so.

3.Have you, your spouse or your child(ren) ever ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or belief in a particular political opinion?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail each such incident and your own, your spouse's, or your child(ren)'s involvement.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 7

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application (Continued)

4.After you left the country where you were harmed or fear harm, did you return to that country?

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail the circumstances of your visit(s) (for example, the date(s) of the trip(s), the purpose(s) of the trip(s), and the length of time you remained in that country for the visit(s).)

5.Are you filing this application more than 1 year after your last arrival in the United States?

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you did not file within the first year after you arrived. You must be prepared to explain at your interview or hearing why you did not file your asylum application within the first year after you arrived. For guidance in answering this question, see Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section V. "Completing the Form," Part C.

6.Have you or any member of your family included in the application ever committed any crime and/or been arrested, charged, convicted, or sentenced for any crimes in the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

Yes

If "Yes," for each instance, specify in your response: what occurred and the circumstances, dates, length of sentence received, location, the duration of the detention or imprisonment, reason(s) for the detention or conviction, any formal charges that were lodged against you or your relatives included in your application, and the reason(s) for release. Attach documents referring to these incidents, if they are available, or an explanation of why documents are not available.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 8

Part D. Your Signature

I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this application and the evidence submitted with it are all true and correct. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1546(a), provides in part: Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or as permitted under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title 28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as true, any false statement with respect to a material fact in any application, affidavit, or other document required by the immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any such application, affidavit, or other document containing any such false statement or which fails to contain any reasonable basis in law or fact - shall be fined in accordance with this title or imprisoned for up to 25 years. I certify that I am physically present in the United States or seeking admission at a Port of Entry when I execute this application. I authorize the release of any information from my immigration record that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to determine eligibility for the benefit I am seeking.

WARNING: Applicants who are in the United States unlawfully are subject to removal if their asylum or withholding claims are not granted by an asylum officer or an immigration judge. Any information provided in completing this application may be used as a basis for the institution of, or as evidence in, removal proceedings even if the application is later withdrawn. Applicants determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act. You may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised you to provide false information in your asylum application. If filing with USCIS, unexcused failure to appear for an appointment to provide biometrics (such as fingerprints) and your biographical information within the time allowed may result in an asylum officer dismissing your asylum application or referring it to an immigration judge. Failure without good cause to provide DHS with biometrics or other biographical information while in removal proceedings may result in your application being found abandoned by the immigration judge. See sections 208(d)(5)(A) and 208(d)(6) of the INA and 8 CFR sections 208.10, 1208.10, 208.20, 1003.47(d) and 1208.20.

Print your complete name.

Write your name in your native alphabet.

Did your spouse, parent, or child(ren) assist you in completing this application?

Yes (If "Yes," list the name and relationship.)

(Name)(Relationship)

Did someone other than your spouse, parent, or child(ren) prepare this application?

Asylum applicants may be represented by counsel. Have you been provided with a list of persons who may be available to assist you, at little or no cost, with your asylum claim?

Signature of Applicant (The person in Part. A.I.)

[	]
	Sign your name so it all appears within the brackets

(Name)		(Relationship)
No	Yes (If "Yes,"complete Part E.)
No	Yes

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Part E. Declaration of Person Preparing Form, if Other Than Applicant, Spouse, Parent, or Child

I declare that I have prepared this application at the request of the person named in Part D, that the responses provided are based on all information of which I have knowledge, or which was provided to me by the applicant, and that the completed application was read to the applicant in his or her native language or a language he or she understands for verification before he or she signed the application in my presence. I am aware that the knowing placement of false information on the Form I-589 may also subject me to civil penalties under 8 U.S.C. 1324c and/or criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1546(a).

Signature of Preparer

Print Complete Name of Preparer

Daytime Telephone Number

Address of Preparer:

Street Number and Name

(

)

Apt. Number

City

State

Zip Code

To be completed by an

Select this box if

Attorney State Bar Number (if

Attorney or Accredited Representative

Form G-28 is

applicable)

USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

attorney or accredited

attached.

representative (if any).

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 9

Part F. To Be Completed at Asylum Interview, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this part when you appear for examination before an asylum officer of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)
Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Asylum Officer

Part G. To Be Completed at Removal Hearing, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this Part when you appear before an immigration judge of the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), for a hearing.

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

	Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

Signature of Applicant		Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet		Signature of Immigration Judge

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 10

Click for PDF Form

File Characteristics

Fact	Description
Name of the Form	Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal
Purpose	The I-589 form is used by individuals to apply for asylum in the United States, as well as for withholding of removal (previously known as "withholding of deportation").
Filing Fee	There is no filing fee for Form I-589.
Who Can File	Individuals who are physically present in the United States or who arrive in the U.S. regardless of their status may file Form I-589, provided they fear persecution in their home country on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.
Governing Law	The USCIS I-589 form is governed by U.S. federal law, as asylum claims fall under the purview of federal immigration law.

Steps to Writing USCIS I-589

Filing for asylum or protection under the Convention Against Torture involves a critical and complex form, known as USCIS I-589. Although the contents and specific instructions on how to complete this form are detailed and require careful attention, the process can be broken down into manageable steps. It is vital for applicants to provide accurate and complete information to avoid delays or adverse decisions on their cases. After submission, applicants may be required to attend an interview or provide additional documentation before a decision is reached. Familiarizing oneself with the following steps will ensure a smoother application process.

Download the Form: The USCIS I-589 form can be downloaded from the official USCIS website. Ensure you have the most recent version of the form.
Gather Necessary Documentation: Before filling out the form, collect all necessary documents that support your case, including identity documents, any evidence of persecution, and proof of nationality.
Fill Out Personal Information: The form requires detailed personal information. Start by providing your full legal name, any aliases you have used, your address, nationality, and information about your entry into the United States, including the date, location, and manner.
Detail Your Fear of Persecution: You will be asked to explain the reasons for applying for asylum. Provide a detailed account of the events and circumstances that lead you to fear persecution in your home country. Be as specific as possible, including dates, locations, and the identities of any persecutors, if known.
Provide Information on Family Members: If you are including family members in your application, provide detailed information about each family member. This includes their relationship to you, their personal information, and their current location.
Answer Additional Questions: The form includes a series of additional questions relating to your application, including any previous applications for asylum, encounters with the law, and your employment history. Answer these questions truthfully.
Sign and Date the Form: Review your application carefully. Any false information can result in the denial of your application or even prosecution. Once you are sure the information is accurate and complete, sign and date the form.
Compile the Application Package: Alongside the completed form, include all supporting documents you have gathered. These should be organized in a way that is easy for the evaluator to understand.
Submit the Form: Follow the submission instructions provided by USCIS. This may involve mailing the application to a specific address or submitting it online if that option is available.
Attend the Interview: After your application has been processed, you may be scheduled for an interview. Attend the interview on time and bring any additional documents that could support your case.

While patiently waiting for a decision on your application, it's crucial to stay informed about any updates from USCIS regarding your case. You may be required to provide additional information or appear for biometric services. Keeping a line of communication open with USCIS and responding promptly to any requests can contribute positively to the outcome of your application.

Important Details about USCIS I-589

What is the USCIS I-589 form used for?

The USCIS I-589 form is an application for asylum and for withholding of removal. Individuals who are physically present in the United States and fear persecution in their country of origin can use this form to seek protection. This protection can be based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion.

Who is eligible to file the USCIS I-589 form?

Individuals who are already in the United States, regardless of their current immigration status, and who fear returning to their home country because of past persecution or a well-founded fear of future persecution can file the I-589 form. It's important that the fear of persecution is tied to specific categories such as the person's race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinions.

How much does it cost to file the I-589 form?

There is no filing fee for the I-589 form. This makes it accessible for individuals seeking asylum to apply without the burden of a financial cost. However, associated costs might arise from legal representation or obtaining necessary documentation.

Can someone include their family members in the I-589 application?

Yes, a person can include their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 in their I-589 application, provided these family members are in the United States at the time of filing. Each family member included in the application must be listed and provide detailed information as required by the form.

How long does it take to process the I-589 form?

The processing time for an I-589 form can vary significantly based on the current case load, the specifics of the case, and the office handling the application. Some applicants may receive a decision within a few months, while others might wait several years. Applicants can check the current processing times on the USCIS website or contact them directly for updates.

What happens after submitting the I-589 form?

After submitting the I-589 form, the applicant will receive a receipt notice from USCIS acknowledging the submission. Following that, the applicant will be scheduled for a fingerprinting appointment and subsequently, an interview with an asylum officer. The interview is a crucial part of the process, where the applicant will have the opportunity to present their case and provide additional evidence of their fear of persecution if returned to their country of origin.

Is legal representation required when applying for asylum with the I-589 form?

While legal representation is not required, it is highly recommended. Navigating the complexities of asylum law and the application process can be challenging. An attorney specializing in asylum can provide invaluable assistance in preparing the application, gathering supportive documentation, and representing the applicant during interviews and hearings.

Can the decision on an I-589 application be appealed?

If an asylum application is denied, the decision can be appealed. The applicant will be given the reason for the denial and instructions on how to file an appeal. It is crucial at this stage to seek legal advice to understand the potential for a successful appeal and to ensure that the appeal is filed within the specified time frame.

What should an applicant do if their circumstances change after submitting the I-589 form?

If an applicant's circumstances change in a way that affects their asylum claim, they should inform USCIS as soon as possible. This could include changes in personal circumstances, such as marriage or the birth of a child, or changes in the situation in the applicant's home country. Keeping USCIS updated ensures that the asylum application reflects the most current information.

Common mistakes

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form for asylum or withholding of removal is a crucial process where accuracy and completeness cannot be overstated. A common mistake made by applicants is providing incomplete answers. All questions on the form must be answered fully. If a question does not apply to an individual, they should write "N/A," which stands for Not Applicable. Leaving sections blank can lead to unnecessary delays or even a denial of the application.

Another error involves inconsistency in the information provided throughout the form and the supporting documents. Applicants must ensure that dates, names, and other details match across all submitted documents. Inconsistencies, even if minor, can raise doubts about the credibility of the application, leading to possible complications in the approval process.

Many applicants overlook the importance of providing detailed explanations where required. For instance, when explaining the reasons for fearing persecution in their home country, providing vague or brief responses can be detrimental. It’s critical to offer as much detail as possible to substantiate the claim for asylum.

Applicants often neglect to sign the form, a simple yet pivotal step. A form without the applicant’s signature is considered incomplete by USCIS and will not be processed. Similarly, not dating the form at the time of signing is another oversight that can delay the processing of the application.

Language barriers can also result in mistakes. Completing the form in any language other than English without providing a complete and certified English translation of each foreign language document is a common error. This includes not only the form itself but any supporting documents submitted with the application.

An additional mistake is failing to update the form if there are changes in personal circumstances or information after submission. If an applicant moves, changes their contact information, or has changes in their family composition, they must inform USCIS promptly to avoid issues with their case.

Sometimes, applicants submit incorrect or outdated versions of the form. USCIS regularly updates its forms, and using the latest version is essential. Submission of an outdated form can lead to rejection and require resubmission, causing delays in the processing time.

Applicants often send the form and accompanying documents to the wrong USCIS address. The correct submission address can vary depending on the applicant’s location and other factors. It’s important to verify the current submission instructions provided by USCIS to ensure the application is received and processed without unnecessary delays.

Lastly, the failure to keep copies of all documents sent to USCIS, including the filled-out I-589 form itself, is a mistake that can complicate matters down the line. Keeping copies is vital for tracking the application’s progress and preparing for interviews or appeals that may be necessary.

Documents used along the form

When applying for asylum or withholding of removal in the United States, applicants use the USCIS I-589 form. This document is crucial for those seeking protection from persecution or harm in their home countries. However, this form does not stand alone in the application process. Numerous other documents must accompany the I-589 form to strengthen the case and meet the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requirements. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that are often submitted alongside the USCIS I-589 form to ensure a comprehensive asylum application.

Birth Certificate: This document establishes the applicant's identity and nationality, which are pivotal in asylum cases.
Passport: When available, a current passport can provide important information regarding an applicant's identity and travel history.
Proof of Legal Entry into the U.S.: Applicants need to demonstrate how and when they entered the U.S., which can be shown with documents like visas, entry stamps, or I-94 Arrival/Departure records.
Police and Court Records: If applicable, these documents can provide evidence of persecution or mistreatment in the applicant's home country.
Medical Records: Documentation of injuries or illnesses suffered due to persecution or violence can support an asylum claim.
Marriage Certificate: For applicants applying with a spouse, this document is necessary to prove the marital relationship.
Letters of Support: Written statements from friends, family, or organizations that can attest to the applicant's character or the dangers they face can be influential in an asylum case.
Photographs: Photos can serve as evidence of injuries, events, or conditions in the applicant's home country.
Country Conditions Documentation: Reports from reputable sources that provide context on the social, political, and human rights conditions in the applicant's home country can be critical in establishing the need for asylum.

To ensure the best chance of success, it's vital that applicants preparing their asylum claim gather as much relevant documentation as possible to submit alongside the USCIS I-589 form. Each case is unique, and the documentation needed can vary significantly. Therefore, it's advisable to consult with a legal expert who can provide guidance tailored to the specific circumstances of the case. Adequate preparation and complete documentation can be determining factors in the outcome of an asylum application.

Similar forms

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, shares similarities with the I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. Both forms are used by individuals seeking permission to live in the United States under special circumstances. While the I-589 requests protection from return to a country where an individual fears persecution, the I-765 enables individuals who are already in the U.S. under certain immigration statuses to legally work. Each form serves as a step towards integrating into U.S. society, either through protection or employment.

Another document resembling the I-589 form is the I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. This form is used by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents to establish a relationship with an alien relative who intends to immigrate to the United States. Like the I-589, the I-130 is a critical tool for individuals seeking safety and a new life in the U.S., but it focuses on family-based immigration. Both documents initiate a process that, if successful, enables applicants to stay in the U.S. legally.

The USCIS Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, also shares commonalities with the I-589 form. The I-485 is for individuals already in the U.S. who seek to adjust their status to that of a lawful permanent resident. While the I-589 is for individuals seeking protection from persecution, both forms are integral to the process of obtaining a more permanent legal status in the United States. Applicants of both forms are seeking to change their current condition with the hope of achieving greater security and stability.

Similarly, the Form I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status (TPS), relates closely to the I-589 form. TPS is granted to eligible nationals of certain countries experiencing ongoing armed conflict, environmental disasters, or extraordinary and temporary conditions that prevent safe return. Like those applying for asylum or withholding of removal with the I-589, individuals applying for TPS are seeking refuge within the United States. Both forms address the need for protection and the ability to stay in the U.S. under dire circumstances, albeit under different legal frameworks.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a crucial step toward seeking asylum in the United States. This process demands careful attention to ensure that all the information you provide is accurate and complete. Here are some essential do's and don'ts to keep in mind when completing this form:

Do:

Read the instructions carefully. Before filling out the form, thoroughly review the accompanying instructions provided by USCIS to avoid any mistakes.
Answer all questions truthfully. Any false information can affect the outcome of your application and may lead to severe penalties.
Provide detailed explanations. If a question applies to you, offer comprehensive details to support your claim. Use additional sheets if necessary.
Use black ink. Fill out the form legibly using black ink if you are filling it out by hand.
Include all required evidence. Attach all necessary documents that support your asylum claim. This may include personal identification, proof of nationality, and any evidence of persecution.
Keep a copy of your completed form. Before submitting, make a copy of the entire packet for your records, including the form and supplemental documents.
Get help if needed. If you have any doubts or questions, seek assistance from a qualified immigration attorney or an authorized nonprofit organization.
Sign and date the form. Ensure that you have signed and dated the form as required. An unsigned form will be rejected.

Don't:

Leave sections blank. If a question does not apply to you, write “N/A” or “none” to indicate that the question has been considered but is not applicable.
Ignore the space limitations. If you run out of space on the form for your answers, continue your response on a separate sheet and reference the question number. Do not try to cram all information into a small space.
Use correction fluid or tape. If you need to make a correction, it's better to start over on a new form or clearly cross out the mistake and write the correct information nearby.
Forget to include translations. All documents submitted in a language other than English must be accompanied by a complete English translation and a certification from the translator.
Guess on dates or facts. If you are unsure of an exact date or detail, provide an approximate timeframe and explain that the information is an estimate.
Submit without reviewing. Carefully proofread your form and accompanying documents to ensure accuracy and completeness.
Overlook the filing deadline. Be aware of the deadline to file your application from the date you entered the United States to avoid missing the opportunity for asylum.
Fail to update your information. If any information changes after you have submitted your form, notify USCIS as soon as possible.

Misconceptions

Understanding the USCIS I-589 form, which is used for applying for asylum in the United States and for withholding of removal, is crucial for applicants seeking protection. However, several misconceptions about the form can lead to confusion and missteps in the application process. It's important to clear these up for a smoother experience.

Only for Asylum Seekers: People often think the I-589 form is exclusively for those seeking asylum. While it's primarily used for asylum applications, it also serves individuals applying for withholding of removal or protection under the Convention Against Torture.
Legal Representation Requirement: Many believe legal representation is required to submit Form I-589. While having an attorney can greatly help navigate the complexities of asylum law, applicants can file the form on their own. However, seeking legal advice is highly recommended.
Application Fees: Another common misconception is that there's a fee associated with submitting Form I-589. In reality, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) does not require a fee for asylum applications.
English Only Submission: There's a belief that the form must be filled out in English only. While the form itself should be completed in English, any supporting documents can be in another language, provided they come with a full English translation and a certification by the translator.
Physical Presence Requirement: Some think they must be in the United States for a specific period before applying. However, individuals can apply for asylum regardless of how long they have been in the country, although it’s generally required to file within one year of arrival, barring certain exceptions.
Limited Filing Attempts: A misconception exists that you can only file Form I-589 once. If a previous asylum application was not approved, it might be possible to file again if there are changed circumstances that affect eligibility for asylum.
Immediate Deportation If Denied: Many are under the impression that if their application is denied, they will be immediately deported. This is not always the case. Applicants may have options to appeal the decision or seek other forms of relief.
Work Permit Immediately Available: Applicants often believe they can work as soon as they file Form I-589. In reality, they cannot apply for work authorization immediately and must wait 150 days after filing a complete asylum application to apply for employment authorization, with the authorization itself not granted until at least 180 days have passed.

Correcting these misconceptions is key to ensuring that applicants provide the necessary information and documentation when applying for asylum or other protections under U.S. immigration law. Understanding the nuances of the I-589 form and process can help demystify the journey towards safety and stability in the United States.

Key takeaways

The USCIS I-589 form, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, is a critical document for individuals seeking protection in the United States. Below are eight key takeaways to consider when filling out and using this form:

Accuracy is crucial. Ensure that all information provided on the form is complete, true, and correct. Mistakes or omissions could delay processing or negatively affect the outcome of the application.
Provide detailed evidence. Supporting documents and evidence that corroborate your claim for asylum or withholding of removal should be thorough. This might include personal affidavits, medical records, news articles, and country reports on conditions related to your claim.
Follow instructions carefully. The I-589 form comes with detailed instructions that should be read and followed meticulously. This includes how to properly fill out each section and what additional documents are needed.
Understanding the deadline is essential. Applicants must file the I-589 form within one year of their arrival in the United States, except under certain circumstances where exceptions are allowed.
Translation requirements. If your supporting documents are not in English, you must provide a full English translation along with a certification by the translator affirming the translation’s completeness and accuracy.
Seek legal assistance. Given the complexities and the high stakes of asylum applications, consulting with an attorney or an accredited representative can be invaluable in navigating the process and enhancing the chances of a favorable outcome.
Keep a copy for your records. After completing the I-589 form and compiling all the necessary documents, ensure you keep copies of everything for your records before submitting them to USCIS.
Be prepared for an interview. Most asylum applicants will be required to attend an interview with a USCIS officer. It's important to prepare thoroughly for this interview, understanding the details of your case and being ready to answer questions related to your application.

Successfully navigating the USCIS I-589 form process is a critical step for individuals seeking asylum or withholding of removal in the United States. Paying close attention to these key takeaways can help applicants through this challenging and important endeavor.

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